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1、abrasivenessabsolutedatumabutmentabutmentpieraccelerationlaneaccidentalloadaccommodationlaneacousticbarrieractingcirclesofblastingadditionalstakeadjacentcurveinonedirectionadmixtureadversegradeforsafetyaerialphotogrammetryaerophotobaseaerophotointerpretationageingaggregateairhardeningalignmentdesign
2、alignmentelementalligatorcrackingallowablerebounddeflectionalternativelineanchoredbulkheadabutment麻耗度绝对基面桥台制动墩加速车道偶然荷载专用车道隔音墙爆破作用圈加桩同向曲线外加剂反坡安全线航空摄影测量航摄基线航摄像片判读老化集料（骨料）气硬性（城市道路）平面设计，线形设计线形要素路面龟裂容许（回弹）弯深比较线锚锭板式桥台auxiliarylaneaverageconsistency(ofsoil)averagegradientazimuthanglebalanceweightretainingw
3、allbasecoursebaselinebasictrafficcapacitybeambridgebeamleveldeflectometerbearingbearinganglebearingpilebearingplatformbedcoursebenchmarkbenchedsubgradebendingstrengthBenkelmanbeamanchoredbulkheadretainingwall锚锭板式档土墙anchoredretainingwallbytierods锚杆式档土墙anionicemulsifiedbitumen阴离子乳化沥青annualaveragedaily
4、trafficanti-creepheapanti-dizzlingscreehantiskidheapapproachspanaquitardarchbridgearchculvertarchringarterialhighwayarterialroadasphaltdistributorasphaltmixingplantasphaltpaverasphaltremixerasphaltsandasphaltsprayerasphalticbitumenat-gradeintersection年平均日交通量（厂矿道路）挡车堆防炫屏（遮光棚）（厂矿道路）防滑堆引桥隔水层拱桥拱涵拱圈干线公路（
5、厂内）主干道，（城市）主干路沥青洒布车沥青混合料拌和设备沥青混合料摊铺机复拌沥青混合料摊铺机沥青砂沥青洒布机地沥青平面交叉附加车道（土的）平均稠度平均纵坡方位角衡重式挡土墙基层基线基本通行能力梁桥杠杆弯沉仪支座象限角支承桩承台垫层水准点台口式路基抗弯强度杠杆弯沉仪（贝克曼弯沉仪）bentcapbermbinderbindercoursebitumellbitumenextractorbitumen-aggregateratiobituminousconcretemixturebituminousconcretepavementbituminousmacadammixture盖梁护坡道结合料联结
6、层沥青（沥青混合料）抽提仪油石比沥青混凝土混合料沥青混凝土路面沥青碎石混合料bituminousmacadampavement沥青碎石路面bituminousmixture沥青混合料bituminouspavement沥青路面bituminouspenetrationpavement沥青贯入式路面bituminoussurfacetreatmentblastingcraterblastingforlooseningrockblastingforthrowingrockblastingprocedurebleedingblindditchblinddrainblockpavementblocks
7、toneblowupboringboringlogboringmachineborrowearthborrowpit（沥青）表面处治爆破漏斗松动爆破抛掷爆破土石方爆破泛油盲沟盲沟块料路面块石拱胀钻探（道路）地质柱状图钻孔机借土取土坑No.丄Total9公路工程名词术语JTJ002-87英汉对照索引boundaryframeoncrossing道口限界架boundaryframeonroad道路限界架boundarylineofroadconstruction道路建筑限界bowstringarchbridge系杆拱桥boxculvert箱涵branchpipeofinlet雨水口支管branch
8、road（城市）支路，（厂内）支道bridge桥梁bridgedecking桥面系bridgedeckpavement桥面铺装bridgefloorexpantionandcontractioninstallation桥面伸缩装置bridgegirdererectionequipment架桥机bridgeonslope坡桥bridgesite桥位bridleroad驮道brokenchainage断链brokenstone碎石brokenbackcurve断背曲线buriedabutment埋置式桥台busbay公交（车辆）停靠站bypass绕行公路cablebenttower索塔cables
9、addle索鞍cablestayedbridge斜接桥（斜张桥）cablewayerectingequipment缆索吊装设备Californiabearingratio(CBR)加州承载比（CBR）Californiabearingratiotester加州承载比（CBR）测定仪cambercurve路拱曲线cantileverbeambridge悬臂梁桥cantileverretainingwall悬臂式挡土墙capacityofintersection交叉口通行能力capacityofnetwork路网通行能力capillarywater毛细水carriageway车行道（行车道）cas
10、t-in-placecantilevermethod悬臂浇筑法cationicemulsifiedbitumen阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass畜力车道cementconcrete水泥混凝土cementconcretemixture水泥混凝土混合料cementconcretepavement水泥混凝土路面center-island中心岛centerlane中间车道centerlineofroad道路中线centerlinesurvey中线测量centerstake中桩centralreserve分隔带channelization渠化交通channelizationisland导流岛chan
11、nelizedintersectionchipchutecircularcurvecircularroadcirculartestcityroadcivilengineeringfabricclassifiedhighwayclassifiedroadclay-boundmacadamclearanceclearanceabovebridgefloorclearanceofspanclimaticzoningforhighwayclimbinglanecloverleafinterchangecoaltarcobblestonecoefficientofscouringcohesivesoil
12、coldlaidmethodcoldmixingmethodcoldstretchedsteelbarcolumnpiercombination-typeroadsystemcompactioncompactiontestcompactiontestapparatuscompactnesstestcompositebeambridgecompositepipelinecompoundcurveconcaveverticalcurve分道转弯式交叉口石屑急流槽圆曲线环路环道试验城市道路土工织物等级公路等级道路泥结碎石路面净空桥面净空桥下净空公路自然区划爬坡车道苜蓿叶形立体交叉煤沥青卵石冲刷系数粘
13、性土冷铺法冷拌法冷拉钢筋柱式墩混合式道路系统压实击实试验击实仪压实度试验联合梁桥综合管道（综合管廊）复曲线凹形竖曲线concretejointcleaner（水泥混凝土）路面清缝机concretejointsealer（水泥混凝土）路面填缝机concretemixingplant水泥混凝土（混合料）拌和设备concretepaverconcretepumpconcretesawconepenetrationtestconflictpointconicalslopeconsistencylimit(ofsoil)consolidatedsubsoilconsolidationconstructi
14、onbyswingconstructionheightofbridgeconstructionjoint水泥混凝土（混合料）摊铺机水泥混凝土（混合料）泵（水泥混凝土）路面锯缝机触探试验冲突点锥坡（土的）稠度界限加固地基固结转体架桥法桥梁建筑高度施工缝No.#Total9公路工程名词术语JTJ002-87英汉对照索引No.#Total9公路工程名词术语JTJ002-87英汉对照索引constructionload施工荷载constructionsurvey施工测量continuousbeambridge连续梁桥contourline等高线contractionjoint缩缝controlpoint路线控制点converging合流convexverticalcurve凸形竖曲线corduroyroad木排道counterfortretainingwall扶壁式挡土墙counterfortabutment扶壁式桥台countryroad乡村道路countyroad县公路（县道），乡creep徐变criticalspeed临界速度crossroads十字形交叉crosss
