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1、英语语言学 期末预测及答案Translate the following terms into Chinese: (0.5%10=5%)1) affricate 2)distinctive feature 3) parole 4) generative grammar 5) bilingualism 6) felicity condition 7) design feature 8) denotation 9) labiodental 10) linguistic relativityTranslate the following terms into English:(0.5%10=5%)1
2、1)人际功能 12) 真值条件 13)女性语域 14)音节划分 15)构造主义16)社会语言学 17) 论元 18)单元音 19)衔接 20)对比分析 III. Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet. (1%20=20%)1). language is a system of
3、 arbitrary _ symbols used for human communication. A. cultural B. conventional C. decoded D. vocal2). A word with several meanings is called _.A. an abnormal word B. a polysemous wordC. a synonymous word D. none of the above3). There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix “ed” in the
4、 word “learned” is known as a(n) _.A. derivational morpheme B. free morphemeC. inflectional morpheme D. free form4). The syntactic rules of any language are _ in number. A. large B. small C. finite D. infinite5). “I picked some tulips.” _ “I picked some flowers.”.A. entails B. presupposesC. is incon
5、sistent with D. is synonymous with6). Ys utterance in the following conversation exchange violates the maxim of _.X: Who was that you were with last night?Y: Did you know that you were wearing odd socks?A. quality B. quantity C. relation D. manner7) “Can I borrow your bike?” _ “You have a bike.”A. i
6、s synonymous with B. is inconsistent withC. entails D. presupposes 8) The study of language at one point of time is a _ study. A. synchronic B. historic C. diachronic D. descriptive9) Which of the following is a typical tone language? A. English B. Chinese C. French D. All of the above10) Two alloph
7、ones of the same phoneme are said to be in _. A. phonemic contrast B. complementary distribution C. minimal pair D. none of the above11) In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds tdszn share the feature of _.A. palatal B. alveolar C. bilabial D. dental12) Transformational Generativ
8、e Grammar was introduced by _ in 1957.A. L. Bloomfield B. N. Chomsky C. F. Saussure D. M. A. K. Halliday13) Which of the following is a correct description of reference? A. a relationship between an expression and other expressions which have the same meaning B. the set of all objects which can pote
9、ntially be referred to by an expression C. a relationship between a particular object in the world and an expression used in an utterance to pick out that object D. an intra-linguistic relationship between lexical items14) What is function of the sentence “How do you do? A. Directive B. Phatic C. In
10、formative D. Evocative15) In the following sounds, _is a central vowel. A. / B. /u/ C. / D. /16) Which of the following languages has the syllabic writing system? A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. French17) Which description of the meaning components of the word “father” is right? A. +human, +adu
11、lt,-male B. +human, -adult, +male C. human, +adult, -male D. +human, +adult, +male18) Once the notion of _ was taken into consideration, semantics spilled into pragmatics. A. meaning B. context C. form D. content19) Black English has a number of distinctive features in its phonological, morphologica
12、l and syntactic systems which are _. A. rule-governed B. systematic C. arbitrary D. both A and B20) “Hot dog” with the first syllable stressed means _. A. an overheated animal B. a kind of food C. a barking dog D. a dead dog IV. Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false:(15 pt
13、s, 1 point for each)Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false: (1%15=15%)1) Animal call systems are not genetically transmitted.2) According to N. Chomsky, “competence” is the actual realization of his knowledge in utterance.3) A syllable without a coda is a closed syllable.4) Parole re
