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1、建立世界贸易组织的协议(英文版)AGREEMENT ESTABLISHING THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATIONThe Parties to this Agreement, Recognizing that their relations in the field of trade and economic endeavour should be conducted with a view to raising standards of living, ensuring full employment and a large and steadily growing vo
2、lume of real income and effective demand, and expanding the production of and trade in goods and services, while allowing for the optimal use of the worlcTs resources in accordance with the objective of sustainable development, seeking both to protect and preserve the environment and to enhance the
3、means for doing so in a manner consistent with their respective needs and concerns at different levels of economic development, Recognizing further that there is need for positive efforts designed to ensure that developing countries, and especially the least developed among them, secure a share in t
4、he growth in international trade commensurate with the needs of their economic development, Being desirous of contributing to these objectives by entering into reciprocal and mutually advantageous arrangements directed to the substantial reduction of tariffs and other barriers to trade and to the el
5、imination of discriminatory treatment in international trade relations, Resolved, therefore, to develop an integrated, more viable and durable multilateral trading system encompassing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, the results of past trade liberalization efforts, and all of the results
6、 of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations, Determined to preserve the basic principles and to further the objectives underlying this multilateral trading system, Agree as follows:Article IEstablishment of the OrganizationThe World Trade Organization (hereinafter referred to as the WTO
7、H) is hereby established.Article IIScope of the WTO1. The WTO shall provide the common institutional framework for the conduct of trade relations among its Members in matters related to the agreements and associated legal instruments included in the Annexes to this Agreement.2. The agreements and as
8、sociated legal instruments included in Annexes 1,2 and 3 (hereinafter referred to as “Multilateral Trade Agreements11) are integral parts of this Agreement, binding on all Members.3. The agreements and associated legal instruments included in Annex 4 (hereinafter referred to as ,Plurilateral Trade A
9、greements1) are also part of this Agreement for those Members that have accepted them, and are binding on those Members. The Plurilateral Trade Agreements do not create either obligations or rights for Members that have not accepted them.4. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994 as specifie
10、d in Annex 1A (hereinafter referred to as “GATT 1994)is legally distinct from the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, dated 30 October 1947, annexed to the Final Act Adopted at the Conclusion of the Second Session of the Preparatory Committee of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Employm
11、ent, as subsequently rectified, amended or modified (hereinafter referred to as HGA TT 1947”).Article IIIFunctions of the WTO1. The WTO shall facilitate the implementation, administration and operation, and further the objectives, of this Agreement and of the Multilateral Trade Agreements, and shall
12、 also provide the framework for the implementation, administration and operation of the Plurilateral Trade Agreements. 2. The WTO shall provide the forum for negotiations among its Members concerning their multilateral trade relations in matters dealt with under the agreements in the Annexes to this
13、 Agreement. The WTO may also provide a forum for further negotiations among its Members concerning their multilateral trade relations, and a framework for the implementation of the results of such negotiations, as may be decided by the Ministerial Conference.3. The WTO shall administer the Understan
14、ding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (hereinafter referred to as the ,Dispute Settlement Understanding11 or ”DSLT) in Annex 2 to this Agreement.4. The WTO shall administer the Trade Policy Review Mechanism (hereinafter referred to as the TPRM) provided for in Annex 3 to
15、this Agreement.5. With a view to achieving greater coherence in global economic policy-making, the WTO shall cooperate, as appropriate, with the International Monetary Fund and with the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and its affiliated agencies.Article IVStructure of the WTO1.
16、 There shall be a Ministerial Conference composed of representatives of all the Members, which shall meet at least once every two years. The Ministerial Conference shall carry out the functions of the WTO and take actions necessary to this effect. The Ministerial Conference shall have the authority to take decisions on all matters under any of the Multilateral Trade Agreements, if so requested by a Member, in accordance with the specific requirements
