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1、 2022年6月四级听力常见词汇：经济类【手机用户】点击进入免费试听【CET4】 * 【CET6】【电脑用户】点击进入免费试听四六级考试课程！accumulated deficit 累计赤字across-the-board tariff cut talks 全面削减关税会谈active trade balance 贸易顺差adverse trade balance 贸易逆差African Development Bank/AFDB 非洲开发银行aid 救济allocation of funds 资金安排allotment 拨款allowance/grant/subsidy 补贴，补助金，津贴A
2、merican Selling Price 美国销售价格amortization 摊销，摊还，分期偿付annuity 年金article 物品，商品assigned 过户autarchy 闭关自守available capital 可用资产average income 平均收入balance of trade 交易平衡bank 银行banknote/note/bill 钞票，纸币bear 卖空者，空头bearer cheque无记名支票bond债券borrower 借方，借款人borrowing 借款break 暴跌broker 经济人buffer fund 缓冲基金，平准基金bull 买空者
3、，多头business recession 经济衰退business slump 生意萧条by-product 副产品capital flight 资本外逃capital goods 资本货物capitalist economy 资本主义经济cartel 卡特尔cash 现金cash dividend 现金配股cash transaction 现金交易change 零钱cheque/check 支票chequebook 支票簿，支票本circulating capital/working capital 流淌资本closing price 收盘collective economy 集体经济Co
4、mmittee of Twenty (Paris Club) 二十国委员会concentration 集中consolidated debt 合并债务consumer goods 消费品controlled economy 管制经济convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币cost 本钱，费用creditor 债权人crossed cheque 划线支票current account/checking account 常常账户current-account holder/checking-account holder 支票账户debtor
5、 债务人，借方deficiency 亏损deflation 通货紧缩demand and supply balance 供求平衡depreciation 减价，贬值devaluation (货币)贬值developing 进展中的discount 贴现，折扣dividend 股息，红利doldrums 经济停滞domestic currency/local currency本国货币drawing 提款，提存dull 盘整dull market 萧条的市场duty 税earnings 利润，收益ease 松弛Economic and Social Council/ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理
6、事会economic balance 经济平衡economic channels 经济渠道Economic Commission for Africa/ECA 非洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Europe/ECE 欧洲经济委员会economic depression 经济衰退economic fluctuation 经济波动economic policy 经济政策economic recession 经济衰退economic recovery 经济复原economic sanction 财经制裁economic situation 经济形势economic sta
7、bility 经济稳定economic takeoff 经济起飞economic trend 经济趋势economist 经济学家endorsement 背书;批注Eurogroup 欧洲集团European Economic Community/EEC/European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体exchange rate 汇率，兑换率excise tax 特许权税expenditure/outgoings 开支，支出fiscal year 财政年度fixed assets 固定资产fixed costs 固定本钱floating debt 流淌债务floating exch
8、ange rate 浮动汇率Food and Agricultural Organization/FAO 粮食与农业组织foreign exchange 外汇free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场frozen assets 冻结资产frozen capital 冻结资金funded debt 固定债务，长期债务gold reserve 黄金储藏gold standard 金本位gross income/gross earnings 总收入，总收益Group of Ten 十国集团hard currency 硬通货hard times 低潮holding company 控股公司i
9、ncome gain 股利收入income tax 所得税income 收入，收益increase in value/appreciation 增值，升值infrastructure 根本建立initial capital 创办资本input 投入insurance 保险interest 利息International Finance Corporation/IFC 国际金融公司International Monetary Found/IMF 国际货币基金组织investment trust 投资信托investment 投资，资产investor 投资人issue 发行股票land tax
10、地租，地价税lender 债权人liberal economy 自由经济London Stock Market 伦敦股票市场long term loan 长期贷款manufactured goods/finished goods 制成品，产成品maturity 到期日，归还日medium term loan 中期贷款mixed economy 混合经济money 货币mortgage 抵押National city Bank of New York 花旗银行national income 国民收入net income 纯收益，净收入，收益净额New York Stock Exchange/NY
11、SE 纽约证券交易所opening price 开盘operating costs 生产费用，营业本钱operating expenses 营业费用Organization for Economic cooperation and Development/DECD 经济合作与开发组织Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries/OPEC 石油输出国组织output 产出，产量overhead costs 营业间接本钱overheads 杂项开支，间接本钱overproduction 生产过剩par value 股面价格，票面价格petrod
12、ollar 石油美元planned economy 打算经济political economy 政治经济学preference stock 优先股price index 物价指数price-curbing policy 抑制物价政策primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分，私营部门producer 生产者，制造者productive/producing 生产的productiveness 赢利性productivity 生产率products/goods 产品profitability/profit earning capacity 利润率，赢利率prote
13、ctionism 爱护主义public sector 公共部门，公共成分purchasing power/buying power 购置力quotation 报价，牌价raising limit 涨停板rate of growth 增长rate of interest 利率raw material 原料raw product 初级产品ready money business/no credit given 现金交易，概不赊欠ready money 现钱real estate 不动产，房地产reciprocal trade agreement 互惠贸易政策redemption 归还rediscount 再贴现reserve 预备金，储藏金retailer 零售商revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法掌握的通货膨胀rural economics 农村经济saving 储装，存款scarcity 短缺securities business 证券市场securities 有价证券self-financing 自筹经费semifinished goods 半成品share/common stock 一般股share 股份，股票shar
