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1、倒装句结构全解（可下载）A.完全倒装1形式：谓语动词全部移到主语前（主语是代词时例外）难点：语序例：主语为名词：Here comes the bus.状 + 谓 + 主主语为代词：Here you are. 状 + 主 + 谓2使用：方位副词(here,there)和时间副词(now,then)置于句首时，其后用完全倒装。Then_ we had been looking forward to.A) the hour came B)came the hour C)did the hour D) the hour did comeLook forward to doing:Im looking
2、forward to hearing from you soon.Then 那时候（一般和过去时态连用）为了是描绘的生动，有些于介词同形的副词可移到句首，后面用完全倒装。如：in, out, up, down, off, awayAway flew the mosquito.Up went the prices and _.A) the living standard came down B) came down the living standardC) down the living standard came D) down came the living standardLiving
3、standard 生活水平Living conditions 生活状况Go up/down 价格上涨/下降有些句子没有宾语，而主语又比较长时，有时可以把时间、地点状语提前，后面用完全倒装。On a hill in front of them_.A)a great castle stood B)did a great castle standC) stood a great castle D)a great castle standA great castle 主语On a hill in front of them为地点状语提前，其后用完全倒装,1,4非倒装排除，2为部分倒装排除，选3。部分倒
4、装：1形式：只将谓语动词的一部分（如BE动词，助动词，或情态动词）放在主语前面，其余部分仍然在主语之后。2使用：so, neither/nor 提到句首时后面用完全倒装的形式受够了： be fed up with/be tired of /be sick of容忍：put up with提出（计划，方案）： come up with中断，分手：break up withIm fed up with you .I cant put up with you any longer.Now, I come up with a solution.I want to break up with you.I
5、 didnt mean to hurt you. Neither do I.She never laughed, _ lose her temper.A. or she ever didB. nor did she everC. or did she everD. nor she ever didLose ones temper 发脾气Ever 从不，应该放在它修饰的动词前面看题目，前半句“她从不笑”是否定还是肯定？否定！所以其后也应选nor 在句首引起部分倒装，把助动词提前选BWe dont need air conditioning, _.A. nor can we afford itB.
6、 and nor we can afford itC. neither can afford itD. and we can neither afford itAfford sth./to do sth.看选项均为否定,选有倒装的A),C)改为neither can we afford itI could not persuade him to accept it, _ make him see the importance of it.A. if only I could notB. no more than I couldC. or I could notD. nor could IPer
7、suade sb. to do sth. 劝某人去做某事Persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝某人做了某事（已成功）See the importance of sth. 认识到的重要性If only 要是就好了（其后用虚拟）No more than 不超过No less than 不少于否定！选倒装DWood does not conduct electricity, _.A) so do rubber B) so does rubber C)nor does rubber D)nor rubber doesconduct v.传导conductor 导体前半句为否定，后
8、半句也应该选否定nor选CAll animals need air and_.A) so plants do B) so need plants C)so do plants D) plants are so看选项，有人选B吗？不对啊！Need 在这里是实义动词，因此应该把助动词提前，选C。在省略IF的条件从句中，should, had, could, were可以提到句首。Had he worked harder, he _ the exams.A. must have got throughB. could get throughC. would get throughD. would h
9、ave got throughGet through 通过/ he failed in the exam.看题目，前半句为倒装，还原为：If he had worked harder什么语气啊？虚拟！是对现在、过去还是将来的虚拟？过去！IF条件从句用had done, 主句用would(could,should,might)+have done选D_ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A. Not beingB. Had it not beenC. Without beingD. Not having beenLend/gi
10、ve sb. a hand看题目，什么语气？虚拟！是对什么时候的虚拟？过去！主句为would have done 从句应为had done选哪个？B还原为：If it hadnt been for有些让步状语从句有时也有倒装的情况，如：as, though 在表达“尽管”的含义时，从句的一部分谓语，表语部分或被强调的部分或应提前置于句首。 _ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published看题目，考察
11、的是什么语法点？非谓语动词，首先排除哪个？CA）正在印刷，D）将要印刷 都不对，所以选B题目说：“尽管在这么一个时间出版，他的作品仍然获得了广泛的关注” 正常语序是：As it was published at such a time谓语是was published，由于AS表尽管，所以部分谓语提前了！Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC
12、. have been challengedD. are challenging看题目，前半句为倒装，正常语序为As Newton was great由于AS表尽管，所以表语部分提前了modify 修改，修饰 challenge/challenging随便处理下题目：他的IDEAS是挑战别人还是被挑战？被！所以排除1，42可能被挑战，C受到了挑战，选3。_, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A. Although much he likes herB. As he likes her muchC. Much although he likes he
13、rD. Much as he likes herget annoyed with sb.= be angry with sb.看题目：although 后面的从句一定不能用倒装；AS 后面的从句一定要倒装。A)much 程度副词C)much 提前B)much 没提前D）强调的部分提前含有否定意义的词：never, little, few, hardly, scarcely, seldom, in no way, no longer, on no account, under no circumstances放在句首（包括从句句首）时，其后用部分倒装。We have been told that
14、 under no circumstances _ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use看题目，导致倒装的成分under no circumstances位于宾语从句句首看选项，哪两个符合要求？1，4！“在任何情况下都不能”，没有过去意味，所以选A。ONLY+状语+句子时,句子用部分倒装.注:是不是ONLY放在句首时一定引起倒装?!不是!只有满足上面情况时才用!Only under special circumstances _ to take make-up tests.A. permitted are freshmenB. freshmen are permittedC. are freshmen permittedD
