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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流1、2、3、4、5、6、7、 药剂专业英语.精品文档.8、 常用表示剂量的术语 average dose 平均剂量 minimal (minimum) dose 最小有效量 daily dose 日剂量（一日量） multiple dose 多剂量 divided dose 分次剂量 overdose (overdose) 过量 fatal (lethal) dose 致死量 single dose 一次剂量 indicated dose 有效蛴量 standard dose 标准（合适）剂量 initial (beginning, star
2、ting) dose 首次量 suggested (recommended) dose 推荐剂量 maintenance dose 维持量 therapeutic dose 治疗剂量 maximum dose 最大剂量（极量） usual (normal) dose 常用剂量 9、 、常用的剂量单位表示法 g=gram 克 l=liter (litre) 升 mg=milligram 毫克 ml=milliliter 毫升 kg=kilogram 千克 c.c. 毫升 mcg=microgram 微克 I.U.=international unit 国际单位 ug 微克 body weight
3、 体重 per square meter of body surface 每平方米体表面积 3、每次给药次数的表示方法 daily (per day, a day, every day ) 每日 every hours 每隔小时 intervats of 每隔 once (twice) daily (a day) 每日一（二）次 every other day 每隔一日 three times a day (daily) 每日三次 three times a week 每周三次 once (twice) a week (weekly) 每周一（二）次 Divided into doses 分次
4、 in two or three divided doses 分为二或三次（个剂量） 4、给药对象：最常见的用词有 adolescents 青少年 intant幼儿 adult成年人 male 男性 baby (babies) 婴儿 newborn baby (babies) 新生儿 children (child) 儿童 patient患者，病人 debilitated patients 体弱患者 pediatric 儿科的 elderly patient老年患者 pregnant women 孕妇 female 女性 senile patient老年患者（病人） 5、给药方式的表示法：多用
5、副词成或介词短语表示，例如： intra-arterially 静脉内给药 by mouth (OS) 口服 intragluteally 臀肌内给药 by phleboclysis 静脉输液 intramuscularly 肌内给药 by intramuscular (IM) injection 肌肉注射 intraperitoneally 腹（膜）腔内给药 by intravenous (IV) injection 静脉注射 intrapleurally 胸（膜）腔内给药 by the intra-articatar administration 关节内给药 intrathecally 鞘
6、内给药 by the intramuscular administration (route) 肌内给药 intravenously 静脉内给药 by the intranasal route 鼻内给药 locally 局部给药 orally 口服给药 parenterally 肠道外给药 by the intraperitoneal administration 腹（膜）腔内给药 subconjuntivally 结膜下给药 by the intravenous infusion (perfusion) 静脉输注 subcutaneously 皮下给药 sublingually 舌下给药 s
7、ubmucously 粘膜下给药 by the intrathecal administration 鞘内给药 by aerosol 喷雾给药 by the subligual administration 舌下给药 by drip phleboclysis 点滴静脉输液 per rectum 直肠给药 by enema 灌肠 per vaginum 阴道给药 by lumbar 腰椎给药 pro recto 直肠给药 此外还有许多其他的表示法，不一一列举。 6、表示“投药”的常用动词 administer (或be administered、give、be given、indicate、be
8、 indicated) 给药、投药 use (或be used 、employ、be employed) 用药 recommend (be recommended、suggest、be suggested) 推荐给药 7. 药物的常见剂型的英语表示法： aerosol (spray, inhaler) 气雾剂 ampoule 针剂 capsules 胶囊 oral solution 口服液 coated（-）tablets 包衣片 pill 丸剂 cream 乳膏 powder 粉剂 derm TTS 皮肤贴膏 retard capsules （tablets） 缓释胶囊（片） dregees
9、 糖衣丸 scored-tablets 刻（划）痕片 drops 滴剂 solution 溶液剂 emulsion 乳剂栓剂 sugar-coated tablets 糖衣片 film-coated tablets 薄膜片。膜衣片 suppositories 栓剂 granule 颗粒 suspension 悬浮剂，混悬剂 injection 注射剂，针剂 sustainedrelease tablets 恒（缓）释片 liniment 搽剂 syrup 糖浆 liquid 液剂 tablets 片剂 ointment 软膏I will graduate from the University
10、 of Kansas with a Masters degree in June of this year. My major is Pharmacy and I am very interested in securing a position before I graduate, if possible.I am a Hong Kong Chinese and my bachelors degree is from Hong Kong University.I have long been hopeful of working for you after I graduate, becau
11、se I consider you the finest hospital in this region, I as sure that if I have the privilege of serving in your pharmacy, I will greatly increase my education and my experience.Needless to say, I will have completed a standard course in pharmacy before I graduate in June. In addition, I have chosen
12、to elect all the courses available at my school in Hospital Pharmacy. I did this because I have always wanted to be a hospital pharmacy. My professors, Sr. John Harkin, Dr. Mildred Carter, and Dr. Iriny Schultz have give me permission to use their names as reference.If you have a position available
13、after I graduate, I would appreciate it. If not, please keep my name on your file, because I consider your Pharmacy the best in this region.1-NEP N-乙基吡咯酮1-NMP N-甲基吡咯酮2G-CYD 二葡糖基环糊精2-HP-CYD 2羟丙基环糊精5-NCP 5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP 5-甲基吡咯酮Accelerated testing 加速试验Acrylic acid resin 丙烯酸树酯Active targeting preparation 主
14、动靶向制剂Adersive dispersion-type TTS 粘胶分散型TTSAdhersive strength 粘附力Adhesion 粘附性Adhesives 粘合剂Aerosil 微粉硅胶Aerosol 气雾剂Aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂Aethylis oleas 油酸乙酯Agglomerate 聚结物Aggregation 聚集Air suspension 空气悬浮法Alarm clock 闹钟Alcohol 乙醇All-trans 全反式Alterntae addition method 两相交替加入法Amebo
15、cyte lysate 变形细胞溶解物Amorphous forms 无定型Angle of repose 休止角Antiadherent 抗粘剂Antioxidants 抗氧剂Antisepesis 防腐Apparent solubility 表现溶解度Aprotinin 抑酞酶Aquacoat 乙基纤维素水分散体Aromatic waters 芳香水剂Arrhenius 方程 阿仑尼乌斯方程Ascabin 苯甲酸酯Aseptic technique 无菌操作法Azone 氮酮Azone 氮酮Ball mill 球磨机Base adsorption 基质吸附率Bases 基质Beeswax 蜂蜡Bending 弯曲力BHA 叔丁基对羟基茴香醚BHT 二叔丁基对甲酚Bioavailability 生物利用度Biochemical approach 生物学方法Biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学Biotechnology 生物技术Bond学说 中等粉碎（粒径）Bound water 结合水分Breakage (Bk) 脆碎度
