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1、透析中考英语语法非谓语动词考点【非谓语动词命题趋势 】根据对非谓语动词部分全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为：1 it作形式主语、宾语的用法2 感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法；3 动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用4 一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变为被动语态时就要带to；5 有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。 【考点诠释】一、考查非谓语动词用作主语不定式或动名词用作主语，而分词不能担任句子中的主语。 【考例】Its very nice pictures for me
2、. 天津A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing答案：A。解析考查Its+形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.句中it为形式主语，to do是真正的主语，当形容词是表示品质意思时，应该用of sb，其他形容词用for sb，故此题答案为A。二、考查非谓语动词用作宾语【考例】一Its a bit cold Would you mind my _all the windows?一Do as you like，please07淄博市Aclose B will close Cclo
3、sing Dto close 答案C 解析动词mind意为“介意”，后跟动词时，应使用ing形式。Mary and I enjoy _ badminton07黔岭东南州Ato play B playing Cplayed答案B解析 enjoy后跟动词的ing形式作宾语，即：enjoy doing something，意为“喜欢(做)某事”。-So hot in the classroomWould you mind _the windows? 0KIll do it right now黄冈市A not closing B not opening C closing Dopening答案D解析
4、mind是中考的重点考查词汇，其后跟ving表示“介意”。 -Mr. Wang，I have trouble _the text一Remember _it three times at least威海市Ato understand；readingB understanding；readingC understanding；to read Dto understand；to read at night 答案C 解析have trouble doing something意为“做某事有困难”，所以答案在B与C中。remember to do something意为“记得(去)做某事”，rememb
5、er doing something意为“记得做过某事”，由对话的语境可知，前者正确。 -How are you feeling here?-Its quite hot. I dont know to go or stay. 武汉A. how B. when C. whether D. where答案：C。解析考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不知道是走还是留下来。”故选C。Many people think its very important us learn English well. 贵阳A. for, to B. to, to C. with, for答案：A。解析考查“
6、主语+feel/think/ make/ find +it +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.句中it为形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语，”故此题答案为A。The menu has so many good things! I cant decide_.河北A. what to eatB. how to eatC. where to eatD. when to eat答案：A 。解析 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不能决定吃什么。”故选A。12-My dad bought me a new MP4, but I dont know _.-Lets read t
7、he instructions.河南课改试验区 A. what to useB. which one to use C. how to use itD. when to use it答案：C。 解析 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不知道如何使用。”故选C。13It took my daughter two weeks _the novels _by Yand Hongying.潍坊A. read; writtenB. to read; writtenC. reading; to writeD. to read; wrote答案：B。解析 It takes +sb+some ti
8、me +to do sth表示花费多长时间做某事，novel与write的关系是动宾关系，应用过去分词，表示被动。故答案为B。Drivers are warned _when they are tired.佛山A. to driveB. not driveC. not to drive答案：C。解析考查动词不定式的否定结构。否定形式是在to前面加not。故选C。If you want to know _the mobile phone, youd better read the instructions first.大连A. how to use B. how to makeC. where
9、to mendD. where to buy答案：A。解析 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“如果你想要知道如何使用手机的话，你最好先看一看说明书。”故选A。China will spend about 52 billion yuan _new airports and _old ones in the west of China in the 11th Five-Year Plan period(时期)07临沂市Arepairing; building B to build；repair Cbuilding；repairing Dto repair；build答案C解析本题主要是考
10、查动词spend的用法。spenddoing something意为“花费做某事”，由此可排除B、D两项。再从句意上看，应是“修建”新机场，“维修”旧机场。3 students should pay attention to _the teacher in class07泰州市Ahear B1istento C listening to D hearing of答案C解析本题考查了介词后跟动词的情况。 pay attention to意为“注意”，其中to是介词，所以后面的动词应使用动名词形式。hear of意为“听说”，与句意不符。三、考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语原则上，所有的非谓语动词形式
11、均可用作宾语补足语，其区别是：不定式表未来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成和被动。 【考例】Alice asked me another bag for her. 北京市课标卷A. get B. got C. to get D. getting答案：C。解析 ask sbto do sth表示让某人做某事，此句话的意思为:“爱丽丝叫我给她再带一个包。”Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer. 长沙A. swim B. to swim C. swimming答案：B。解析考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。tell sb
12、to do sth表示告诉某人做某事，tell后边要加不定式，否定形式是在to前面加not，根据题意，应选B。-What did your sister say to you last night?-She asked me _my father her secret.绍兴 A. to tell not B. not to tellC. dont tellD. not tell答案：B。解析 tell sbto do sth表示告诉某人做某事，tell后边要加不定式，否定形式是在to前面加not，根据题意，应选B。Betty is often seen _the old man with hi
13、s housework.咸宁A. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helps答案：B。解析考查感官动词后接动词不定式的用法。在make, let, have等使役动词和see, watch, notice, hear, listen to，look at，feel等感官动词后的复合宾语中，动词不定式不带to。当使役动词和感官动词变为被动语态时，不定式就成了主语补语，作主语补语的不定式必须加to。故选B。Time goes by so fast. We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents and make them _ how much they mean to us. 哈尔滨A. to know B. knowing C. know答案：C。解析考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人”，故选C。-How do you feel when you see the national flag of China?-It makes us _proud.包头A. feel B. t
