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1、366 001摄影测量学photogrammetry002卫星摄影测量satellitephotogrammetry003摄影学photography004航天摄影spacephotography005航空摄影aerialphotography006航空摄影机aerialcamera007立体摄影机stereocamera，stereometriccamera008非量测摄影机nonmetriccamera009量测摄影机metriccamera010全景摄影机panoramiccamera，panoramacamera011框幅摄影机framecamera012条幅航带摄影机continuo
2、usstripcamera,stripcamera013阵列摄影机arraycamera014电荷耦合器件摄影机（简称“CCD摄影机”）chargecoupleddevicecamera015多谱段摄影机multispectralcamera016地面摄影机terrestrialcamera017弹道摄影机ballisticcamera018水下摄影机underwatercamera019大象幅摄影机largeformatcamera，LFC020恒星摄影机stellarcamera021地平线摄影机horizoncamera022反束光导管摄象机returnbeamvidiconcamera
3、，RBV023象幅pictureformat024框标fiducialmark025象移补偿imagemotioncompensation，IMC，forwardmotioncompensation，FMC026焦距focallength027快门shutter028中心快门between-the-lensshutter，lensshutter029帘幕快门（又称“焦面快门）focalplaneshutter,curtainshutter030景深depthoffield031超焦点距离hyperfocaldistance032孔径（又称“光圈”）aperture033光圈号数f-number
4、，stop-number034象场角objectiveangleofimagefield，angularfieldofview035瞬时现场（又称“空间分解力”，其值为地面分解力2.52.8倍）instantaneousfieldofview，IFOV036畸变差distortion037全景畸变panoramicdistortion038几何畸变geometricdistortion039径向畸变radialdistortion040切向畸变tangentialdistortion，tangentiallensdistortion041物镜分辨率resolvingpoweroflens042
5、影象分辨率resolvingpowerofimage（注：一毫米内能分辨线对条数）043正片positive044负片negative045透明负片dianegative046透明正片diapositive,transparentpositive047反转片reversalfilm048盲色片achromaticfilm049正色片orthochromaticfilm050全色片panchromaticfilm051红外片infraredfilm052黑白片black-and-whitefilm053彩色片colorfilm054全色红外片panchromaticinfraredfilm055
6、彩色红外片（又称“假彩色片”）colorinfraredfilm,falsecolorfilm056航摄软片aerialfilm057感光度sensitivity058感光材料sensitivematerial059彩色感光材料colorsensitivematerial060感光测定sensitometry061感光特性曲线characteristiccurveofphotographicemulsion062光谱感光度（又称“光谱灵敏度”）spectralsensitivity063黑白摄影black-and-whitephotography064彩色摄影colorphotography0
7、65假彩色摄影falsecolorphotography066红外摄影infraredphotography067全息摄影hologramphotography，holography068缩微摄影microphotography,microcopying069低倍放大摄影pnotomacrography070显微摄影photomicrography071多谱段摄影multispectralphotography072全景摄影panoramicphotography073竖直摄影verticalphotography074倾斜摄影obliquephotography075小象幅航空摄影small
8、formataerialphotography，SFAP076摄站camerastation，exposurestation077摄影航线flightlineofaerialphotography078摄影分区flightblock079摄影比例尺photographicscale080摄影基线photographicbaseline，airbase081摄影质量photographicquality082航摄领航navigationofaerialphotography083航摄计划flightplanofaerialphotography084航摄漏洞aerialphotographicg
9、ap085航高flyingheight，flightheight086相对航高relativeflyingheight087绝对航高absoluteflyingheight088基一高比base-heightratio089航向重叠longitudinaloverlapendoverlap，forwardoverlap,foreandaftoverlap090旁向重叠lateraloverlap，sideoverlap，sidelaP091骨架航线（又称“构架航线”）controlstrip092曝光exposure093摄影处理photographicprocessing094显影devel
10、oping095定影fixing096感光sensitising097接触晒印contactprinting098投影晒印projectionprinting099反差contrast反差系数contrastcoefficient景物反差objectcontrast地面照度illuminanceofground影象质量imagequality104影象分辨力（又称“象元地面分辨力”。指象元地面尺寸。）imageresolution,groundresolution像片photo，photograph竖直摄影像片verticalphotograph倾斜摄影像片obliquephotograph航
11、摄像片aerialphotograph地平线像片horizonphotograph110像片比例尺photoscale111数字影象（又称“数字图象”）digitalimage数字化影象digitizedimage光学密度opticaldensity114密度计densitometer测微密度计microdensitometer光学传递函数opticaltransferfunction，OTF相位传递函数phasetransferfunction，PTF调制传递函数modulationtransferfunction，MTF维纳频谱Winerspectrum透光率transmittance灰楔
12、greywedge,opticalwedae密度density灰度greylevel象元pixel，pictureelement密度分割densityslicing象主点principalpointofphotograph象底点photonadirpoint地底点groundnadirpoint象等角点isocenterofphotogrgaph等比线ipometricparallel像片基线photobase象主纵线principallineofphotograph主垂面principalplaneofphotograph，principalverticalplane真地平线truehori
13、zon视地平线apparenthorizon象地平线（又称“合线、“真水平线”）imagehorizon,horizontrace,vanishingline象点位移displacementofimage投影差reliefdisplacement,heightdisplacement倾斜位移tiltdisplacement主合点principalvanishingpoint核点epipole核面epipolarplane核线epipolarline，epipolarray主核线principalepipolarline主核面principalepipolarplane垂核面verticalep
14、ipolarplane垂核线verticalepipolarline同名核线correspondingepipolarline像片方位角azimuthofphotograph像片内方位元素elementsofinteriororientation像片外方位元素elementsofexteriororientation像片方位元素photoorientationelements姿态attitude姿态参数attitudeparameter像片倾角tiltangleofphotograph航向倾角longitudinaltilt，pitch旁向倾角lateraltilt，roll像片旋角swing
15、angle,yaw立体象对stereopair立体观测stereoscopicobservation互补色立体观察anaglyphicalstereoscopicviewing偏振光立体观察vectographmethodofstereoscopicviewing立体视觉stereocopicvision正立体orthostereoscopy反立体pseudostereoscopy左右视差horizontalparallax，xparallax上下视差verticalparallax，yparallax同名象点correspondingimagepoints，homologousimagepo
16、ints标准配置点Gruberpoint定向点orientationpoint内部定向interiororientation外部定向exteriororientation相对走向relativeorientation绝对定向absoluteorientation相对定向元素elementsofrelativeorientation绝对定向元素elementsofabsoluteorientation177几何反转原理principleofgeometricreverse（注：根据光路可逆性，建立所摄对象模型的原理）178同名光线correspondingimagerays全能法测图universalmethodofphotogrammetricmapping,yHUBepcantH-MHMeTogapo巾OTorpaMMeTpuecKO帀cteMku（俄）分工法测图（又称“微分法测图differentialmethodofphotogrammetricmapping,gu巾巾epeHupoBaHHbi帀MeTogapo巾OTorpaMMe
