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1、广东省清远市第一中实验学校2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）AWith this list, go to travel now!Northern VietnamVietnam is known as a cheap place to travel around, but Hanoi, the north area, often gets ignored by travelers. This is truly a shame, because Northern Vietnam is where the most wonderful scenery and culture can be
2、found. Rice fields, high mountains, winding roads and friendly people are also found there.Bishkek, KyrgyzstanWith 93 percent of the nation covered in mountains and a rich history and culture that goes back to thousands of years, Kyrgyzstan is one of the most wonderful countries in the world. The ca
3、pital city, Bishkek, is an unbelievable center for exploring Central Asia, with Silk Road remnants(残余部分)like the Burana Tower just a short drive away.Lisbon PortugalLisbon offers a good mix of museums, historic buildings, electric music and nightlife, and squares and cafes. You will fall in love wit
4、h this city when you visit it. It is much less expensive than many other European travelling places, so travelers can afford itSeoul, South KoreaSeoul is an attractive place filled with high-tech, modern and historic buildings, delicious Korean food all at bottom prices. Plus, since Seoul is a major
5、 city, it is easy to get to it.1. The nation mentioned in the text with most places covered in mountains is_.A. Vietnam B. South KoreaC. Portugal D. Kyrgyzstan2. What do Lisbon and Hanoi have in common according to the text?A. They are not very expensive for tourists to travel aroundB. They are not
6、popular with tourists in the worldC. They become famous for Silk RoadD. They lie in the north of Asia3. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show how to travelB. To show famous buildingC. To introduce some tourist areasD. To introduce some European countries.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】文章
7、介绍了几个旅游的好去处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据With 93 percent of the nation covered in mountains可知大部分被山脉覆盖的国家是Kyrgyzstan，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子Vietnam is known as a cheap place to travel around,和It is much less expensive than many other European travelling places, so travelers can afford it可知的共同点是Lisbon和Hanoi的共同点是去那旅行消
8、费不高。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据With this list, go to travel now!和文章内容，可知文章向我们介绍了几个旅游的好地方。故选B。B“Be proud of what you do”(对你所做的感到骄傲)，my father always told me, “whether you are a boss （老板）or a cleaner”, When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital, I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I s
9、miled and remembered Dads words. Even though my job was the lowest，it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return(作为回报)，I was treated with respect（尊重） by doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning I ima
10、gined that the dirty dishes would make patients more sick if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well, people would say, “That young boy really does a g
11、ood job.” That gave me a pride. Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of ones job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors or managing a large business. Though every job I have ever had，my fathers words have always stayed with me, I have swept floors, and I ha
12、ve been a manager（经理）. I think Dad would be proud of me!4. The writers first job was a _A. boss B. cleanerC. manager D. doctor.5. Which of the following didnt the writer do in the hospital according to the passage?A. Looking after patients B. Washing dishesC. Cleaning toilets D. Sweeping the floors6
13、. When the writer was in the hospital, he _A. made the patients sick B. wasnt tiredC. worked hard. D. did everything7. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Smiling with Yourself B. My FatherC. My First Job D. Working In the Hospital【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文通过作者第一次工作的经历，说明我们要
14、对自己所做的工作感到骄傲。无论做什么，哪怕再微不足道的工作，我们都要认真对待。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital, I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. 可知作者的第一份工作是在医院里打扫卫生，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。此题适宜用排除法来解答。根据Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients more sick if I were no
15、t there to wash them clean.可知我在医院里需要洗餐具，排除B；根据After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets.可知我在医院里需要扫地和打扫厕所，排除C和D，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well, people would say, “That young boy really does a good job.”
16、可知作者在医院里时，工作非常努力，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文通过作者第一次工作的经历，说明我们要对自己所做的工作感到骄傲。无论做什么，哪怕再微不足道的工作，我们都要认真对待，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“我的第一份工作”，故选C。【点睛】关于阅读中的细节理解题1.直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。2.间接信息题做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实
