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1、初中英语考试最常出现的 100 个错误考试是对运用英语的综合能力的考查，同学们在考试的过程当中会经常暴露一些 弱点、犯一些错误。今天老师就将这些考试的常见错误按语法类别进行归纳，并 举以实例，希望大家能够由此发现自己的问题并及时改正！一. 名词写作中，同学们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。 1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的 a 要去掉，因为 advice 是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语 中却是不可数的，表示数量时在其前加 a piece of，类似的词有：news, bread, work, paper,
2、 chalk, furniture, information 等等。2. That girl loves reading book.可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠词，或将其变为复数。此处 最好变为 books.3. He went into a books shop and bought a dictionary.一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用s，如 my mothers car, 而此处适 宜用名词修饰名词，改为 a book shop.4. My family is watching TV.一些集合名词如看成一个整体，则用单数的谓语动词，如 My family is
3、a happy one; 如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为，则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视是 个体行为，应把 is 改为 are。类似的词有：team, class, audience 等。 5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.中学阶段以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加 es，它们是 tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加 s 变为复数。6This has nothing to do with their believes.（这和他们的信仰没关系。） 以 f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时
4、一般去 f, fe 加 ves，如 knifeknives, thiefthieves; 而 roof 和 belief 直接加 s 变为复数。所以应把 believes 改 为 beliefs.二. 冠词7. The boss wants to hire an useful person.用 a 还是 an，取决于后面单词的第一个音标，如为元音用 an，为辅音用 a。useful 的第一个音是辅音所以应把 an 改为 a。类似的，我们说 a European country. 8Plane is a machine that can fly.Plane 为可数名词单数，不能单独放在句中，应在
5、其前加冠词或把它变为复数， 而本句后有 a machine, 因此只能在其前面加 a，变为 A plane。9He played a piano at the party yesterday.把 a 改为 the ，因为乐器前用定冠词。10The machine was invented in 1920s.在 in 后加 the，因为表示年代用 in 加 the 再加几十的复数，如在八十年代 in the 80s。11Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.去掉 the，因为表示交通方式用 by 直接加交通工具。三. 代词使用代词时请注意其单
6、、复数，主、宾格以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 词的用法。12 He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear. 定语从句的先行词是 those speakers，为复数，因此从句中的指示代词应为复 数，应把 his 改为 their。13 Whom do you think has left the lights on？放在疑问句特殊疑问词后的 do you think / believe / guess / imagine / suppose 等都不参与句子成分，把它们去掉后，疑问词在句中做主语用主格，做 宾
7、语用宾格。本句中去掉 do you think 后缺的是主语，应把 Whom 改为 Who。 14The boss pretended not to see John and I.John 和 I 在句中都做的宾语，应把 I 改为 me。15These books are mine; those in the bag are her.Her 是形容词性物主代词，后面应该加名词 books，或把 her 改为 hers。四. 数词16There are fourteen hundreds students in our school.Hundred / thousand / million /
8、score/ dozen 等词前有具体数字时后不加 s， 前面没有具体数字时在其后加 s 和 of，表示大约几百几千的概念。如 two hundred students（两百个学生），hundreds of students（成百上千个学生）。 例句中应把 hundreds 改为 hundred。17Their school is twice as larger as our school.表倍数关系的 as-as 中间只能用形容词或副词的原级。因此把 larger 改为 large.18Todays homework is a five-hundred-words composition.几
9、个单词由连字符连接而组成的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数，所以把 five-hundred-words 改为 five-hundred-word.19Two third of the students in our school are from America.英语表达中分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时分母后要加 s， 所以就把 third 改为 thirds.五. 形容词和副词形容词和副词容易被误用，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是应注意的重点。 20The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor. app
10、ear 在此是个系动词，其后应接形容词作表语。所以把 nervously 改为 nervous.21The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time.此句需要一个副词来修饰，hardly 是副词，但意为“几乎不”，hard 也可以是 副词，表努力，因此把 hardly 改为 hard.22This shirt is more cheaper than that one.More 只构成比较级，而不能修饰比较级。因此把 more 去掉。23He is the most successful of the two businessmen
11、.两者相比较时，比较级前用定冠词，三者或三者以上才用 most，因此把 most 改 为 more.24He works less harder than he used to.表不如 时用 less 加上形容词和副词的原级，因此把 harder 改为 hard. 25The book is fairly more interesting than that one.fairly 只能修饰形容词和副词的原级，可以修饰比较级的副词或短语有：much, even, still, far, a lot, a little, a bit, any, no, by far, rather 等， 因此把
12、fairly 改为 rather.26This is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine.as as 中间的词序是 as 加上形容词加上 a(n)加上名词再加上 as，因此应改 为 as interesting a story as the one.27The weather here is nicer than Xizang.同样的事物才能相比较，weather 和 Xizang 不具有可比性，因此应改为 The weather here is nicer than that of Xizang.29I would rat
13、her take a train than went by bus.这个词组为 would rather do than do ，因此把 went 改为 go.30Is there interesting anything at the meeting?修饰 anything, something, every-thing, nothing 的形容词都要放在它们的后 面。31I never have seen such a person before.像 never 之类的副词在句中应放在 be 动词、助动词之后，实意动词之前。因为 应改为 I have never seen such a p
14、erson before.32The book is worth to be read.be worth doing 意为值得被做。因此改为 The book is worth reading.33It is sure that he will succeed.sure 的主语只能为人，而 certain 的主语可为人和物。因此把 sure 改为 certain.34He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present.alive 为表语形容词，偶尔也做后置定语。因此把 alive 改为 living，或把 alive 放在 wr
15、iters 后面。35I dont know that he has finished the work yet.yet 用于否定和疑问句，already 用于肯定句。把 yet 改为 already.36He said nearly nothing at the meeting.nearly 不与否定词用在同一个句子中，而 almost 可以。因此把 nearly 改为 almost.六. 介词37He usually goes to school by his fathers car.by 加上名词表示一种交通方式，中间什么都不加，如 by car, by bus, by plane 等；如果名词前有其他的词修饰，则应除 by 以外的其他介词，此处把 by 改为 in.38Please wait me at the school gate.wait 为不及物动词，需加介词 for 后才能再跟名词或代词做宾语。39He has been married with Betty for more than twenty years.marry 不跟 with 连用，应把 with 改为 to。40I finished the work on time under the help of him.“在的帮助下”用 with
