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1、冠词专题冠词，分为定冠词（the）及不定冠词（a,an）词两类。定冠词（the）指一指，认一认，下列各句分别是定冠词的哪种用法：There was a man in the hotel.The man looked very tired.旅馆里有一个人，他看上去很疲乏。The man in the car is Mr Smith.车里的人是史密斯。-Where is the post office邮局在哪儿？-Over there.在那边。The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.布莱克一家人正在为度假做准备。He is the tallest
2、in our class.他是我们班最高的It is on the left.它在左边the sun 太阳 the earth 地球This is the first lesson of the book.这是这本书的第一课。不定冠词（a,an）零冠词：(1)假如名词前已经有指示代词（this,that,these.those）, 形容词性物主代词（my,his,our.）或名词全部格等限定词，不用冠词：This is my book.(这是我的书)Do you like that coat(你喜爱那件外套吗)（2） 表示语言, 学科, 三餐, 球类运动, 棋类运动的名词前，不用冠词（3） 表
3、示星期, 月份, 季节, 节日的名词前不用冠词。但若特指某年的某月份或某年的某季节，须要再月份, 季节前加the：June 1st is Childrens day.(6月1日是儿童节)The winter in 2004 was very cold.(2004年的冬天特别冷)（4） 表示人名, 国家, 称呼语或头衔等的专出名词前不用冠词：Lucy is a nice girl.(露西是一个好女孩儿)Captian Cook is very popular.(库克船长很受欢迎)（5） 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时前面不用冠词：Animals cant live without water.(
4、没有水动物不能生存)过五关斩六将：1. The doctor advises me to eat apple a day.A. a B.an C.the D./【解析】本题中冠词的用法应属于不定冠词的第3种和第5种用法：一天一个苹果，表示“一”这个数量。符合不定冠词的第3种概念，所以就确定了要用“不定冠词”；又因为apple是一个元音音素开头的单词。2. -Would you like red dress as a birthday present, Mary -Sorry mom.I prefer orange one.A.an;an B.a;a C.an;a D.a;an【解析】本题句意：
5、-玛丽，你想要一件红色的连衣裙作为生日礼物吗？-对不起，妈妈。我更喜爱橙色的。第一个空后面的“red”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；第二个空后面的“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。3. The children stood in circle and danced to music.A. a B.an C.the D./【解析】本题句意：孩子们站成一个圈，伴着音乐翩翩起舞。题中circle为可数名词单数形式，第一次提到，而且是泛指，要用不定冠词，且circle为辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。4. -Do you often play soccer with your frien
6、d -No,I dont like sports,I often play piano in my free time.A. a,the B.the,/ C./,the D.the,a【解析】本题句意：你常常和你的朋友们一起踢足球吗？不，我不喜爱运动，我常常在我的空闲时间里弹钢琴。在球类运动前不加任何冠词；在乐器前必需加定冠词the。所以答案选C。5. Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A./ B.A C.An D.The【解析】本题句意：格林一家人正在为即将到来的感恩节做准备，the+姓氏的复数意为“一家人”，故选择D。
7、6.-People cant live without water. -Yes,I think so.A.a B.an C.the D./【解析】本题句意：没有水人类不能生存。是的，我也这样认为。water为不可数名词，不可数名词表示泛指时前面不用加冠词，全部答案为D。7.This summer,Im going ti visit Great Wall.A.a B.an C.the D./【解析】本题句意：今年夏天，我准备去参观长城。由一般名词构成的专出名词前要加定冠词the。小试牛刀：I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划 1.Thereis_pictureof_elep
8、hanton_wall.2. Thisis_usefulbook.Ivereaditfor_hour.3._elephantismuchheavierthan_horse.4._doctortoldhimtotake_medicinethreetimes_day.5.Letsgooutfor_walk.6.Itstoohot.Open_door，please.7.Thereis_womanoverthere._womanisMeimeismother.8._sunrisesin_east.9._ChangjiangRiveris_longestriverin_China.10.Areyougo
9、ingtodoit_secondtime11.Washingtonis_capitalof_USA.12._Turnersarelivingattheendof_TurnerStreet.13.Hejoinedthearmyin_ _springof_ _1995.14._oldmanis_teacher.Helikesplaying_basketballafter_supper.15.AfterIhad_quickbreakfast，Ihurriedtoschool.16.Are_sheepkeptby_farmersforproducing_wooland_meat17.Theywentt
10、o_PeoplesPark，butwebothwentto_PeoplesCinemayesterday.18.Ioftenwatch_TVin_evening.19._dayof_December20，1999isMonday.20.Tomorrowis_ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_Christmastreetoday.21.Ithink_mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject.22.Heoftengoesto_schoolby_bike.23.Whatdoesthis_wordmean，_Fathe
11、r24.What_importantnews!II.选择填空。1.DoesJimhave_rulerYes，hehas_.A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/ D.any;one2.Thereis_oldbike._oldbikeisMrZhaos.A.anThe B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The3. _appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.A.The B.A C.An D.Two4.HowmanybooksdoyouhaveIhave_book.Thats_Englishbook.A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an D.one;one5. AtthattimeTomwas_one-year-oldbaby.A.a B.an C.the D./6._tigeris_China.A.The;a B.A;the C.The;from D.The;the7. Wecantsee_sunat_night.A. the;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./
