一般疑问句,否定句以及对划线部分提问的答题方法[1].doc

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1、一般疑问句,否定句以及对划线部分提问的答题方法改为一般疑问句:1.先找am, is, are, was, were或can, would,放在最前面2如果没有am, is, are, was, were或can, would,则看动词:(1)动词是过去式,句前加Did,动词变原形,其余照抄;(2)动词是第三人称单数,句前加Does,动词变原形,其余照抄。(3)动词是原形,则句前加Do,其余照抄。改为否定句:1方法和上面一样,先找am, is, are, was, were或can, would,再后加not,其余照抄;2如果没有am, is, are, was, were或can, would

2、,则看动词:(1)动词为过去式,人后加didnt,动词变原形,其余照抄;(2)动词为第三人称单数,人后加doesnt, 动词改为原形,其余照抄。(3)动词为原形,则人后加dont,其余照抄对划线部分提问:1. 用适当的疑问词代替划线部分2.将剩余部分改为一般疑问句(注:如划线部分为主语,则用who代替,其余照抄;如划线部分为动词或动词短语,则用do代替,句前加what,再改为一般疑问句。)学习小贴士:1在be动词(is, am, are, was, were)或情态动词(can, may, must, should, would, could)后面加not,可以缩写成nt. (情态动词后面动词

3、用原形)如:I am a student. I am not a student. (am not不能缩写) They are on the desk. They are not on the desk.(are not = arent)2.在动词前加dont, doesnt, didnt如:I have a pen. I dont have a pen. She likes watching TV. She doesnt like watch TV.(doesnt后面用动词原形) We went to the park yesterday. We didnt go to school yes

4、terday. (didnt 后面用动词原形) 3祈使句的否定形式在句首在Dont 如: Open the door. Dont open the door. (注意Dont后面的单词开头字母不要大写) 注:在改否定句时,如果句子中有some要改成any 如:There are some birds in the tree. There arent any birds in the tree改一般问句和否定句要注意: some 要变成 any 如: There are some toys on the bed. Are there any toys on the bed? 第一人称(我)要与第

5、二人称(你)互换 如: I am at school now. Are you at school now? ( I 要变成you,所以be动词改成are) My father likes reading magazines. Does your father like reading magazines?对划线部分提问要注意:根据划线内容找出相对应的疑问词how和wh-词(what, when, where等),后面如有be动词或情态动词就跟be动词或情态动词,没有be动词或情态动词,后加do/does/did,划线部分的内容在问句中不出现。注意点:同改一般疑问句 (some变any,第一人

6、称(我)要与第二人称(你)互换) 时间: what time / when 如: I get up at seven oclock. What time do you get up?(没be 动词,后加do;人称互换) 地点: where 如: The book is on the desk. Where is the book? (有be动词就跟be动词) 人: who 如: I have a nice sweater. Who has a nice sweater? (who后必须跟三单形式) 事情或物品: what 如: The book is on the desk. What is

7、on the desk? He is watching TV. What is he doing? 谁的(所有格): whose 如: This is Toms pen. Whose pen is this? 年龄: how old 如: My brother is four years old. How old is your brother? 数量: how many 如: There are six apples on the table. How many apples are there on the table? 价钱: how much 如: This watermelon is

8、 five yuan. How much is this watermelon? 颜色: what colour 如: I like red. (红色,名词) What colour do you like? 形容词: The green pen is on the school bag. (绿色的,形容词) Which pen is on the school bag? 固定提问: 1问几点钟 Whats the time? / What time is it? 2问星期几 What day is it today? 3问日期 What date is it today? / Whats t

9、he date today? 4问感觉 How do you feel (now)? 5问(标志的)意思 What does it mean?英语复习资料句式变换根据要求改写句子1I am going to go to Beijing next week. _.(一般疑问句 )_.(否定句 )_.(划线提问 )_.( 划线提问)_.(划线提问)_.(划线提问)2She sings in the music room every Friday. _.(一般疑问句 )_.(否定句 )_.(划线提问 )_.( 划线提问)_.(划线提问)_.(划线提问)3. It often rains in summer ._.(一般疑问句 )_.(否定句 )_.(划线提问 )4His sister went to school by bike yesterday. _.(一般疑问句 )_.(否定句 )_.(划线提问 )_.( 划线提问)_.(划线提问)_.(划线提问)_.(划线提问)_.(划线提问)5They usually do homework at home at 7:00. _.(一般疑问句 )_.(否定句 )_.(划线提问 )_.( 划线提问)_.(划线提问)_.(划线提问)6. This desk is

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