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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 4 第一课时.单词拼写1This _ (理论) is helpful to explain how the universe began.2The big project has cost almost as much as one _ (十亿) dollars.3Two people have been killed in the _ (暴力的) incident on March 2nd.4Across the _ (地球), sea level varies by hundreds of feet.5People suffering hunger
2、still _ (存在) in many parts of the world today.6Smoking is _ (有害的) to health, but there are still many people picking it up.7Some people are still _ (迷惑的) about how the computer works.8_ (不像) what you supposed, only few people attended his birthday party.9The new owners have tried to give the restaur
3、ant a more familyfriendly _ (气氛)10The little boy is interested in _ (天文学)答案：1.theory2.billion3.violent4.globe5.exist6.harmful7.puzzled8.Unlike9.atmosphere10.astronomy.完成句子1The scientists experiments _ (产生) a new drug.2If you give up this chance, youll regret it _ (迟早)3After a long time wait, _ (轮到她)
4、 to learn how to drive.4_ (下蛋) is the ant queens fulltime job.5Their son _(被阻止上大学) because of their low income.6These families mainly _ (生存) their poor wages.7The girl listened with _ (迷惑的表情) on her face.8Sometimes, doing exercise violently _ (对健康有害)9_ (不是这个淘气孩子的特点) to stay calm for such a long time
5、.10As he was angry, he shut the door _ (猛地)答案：1.gave birth to2.in time3.it is her turn4.Laying eggs5.was prevented from going to college6.exist on7a puzzled expression8.is harmful to/does harm to health9It is unlike the naughty boy10.violently/with violence.单项填空1The new rules make _ for people here
6、to have a peaceful environment.Ano possibilityBthere was possibilityCimpossibleDit possible答案：D句意：这些新规定使这里的人们能够拥有一个和平的环境。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式的复合结构。2The festival of this year has been a great success, _ the year before when it rained nonstop.AlikeBunlikeCalikeDdislike答案：B句意：今年这个节日过得很成功，不像前年过节时，雨下个不停。
7、根据题干，此处需用介词，故排除C，D项。unlike意为“不同，不像”；符合题意。like相像的；类似的。3People of Chitian County, Japan, had been always trying hard to keep themselves _ by the tsunami (海啸), but unfortunately it happened.Abeing hurtBfrom hurtingChurtingDfrom being hurt答案：D句意：日本池田县的人们一直努力避免海啸的伤害，但是不幸的事情还是发生了。keep. from doing. 阻止做。此结构
8、中介词from不可省掉。4(2014泰安高一检测)The worker earned little money a month, so he had to _ only fast noodles.Aexist onBexist inClie inDlie on答案：A考查短语辨析。句意：这个工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此不得不靠方便面度日。exist on靠生存；exist in存在于中；lie in在于，位于；lie on与接壤。结合句意应选A。5(2012安徽，31)Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she
9、_ there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.Alives Bwould live Chaving lived Dwere to live答案：D本题考查虚拟语气。句意：格蕾丝不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为如果她住在那里她就不能经常见到她的父母了。根据句意可知，because后面的分句表示将来的事情，且根据she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often可知空白处要用虚拟语气，表示将来的动作，if从句可用should do，were to do或did，故选D项。6Toms f
10、ather is so _ that Tom is afraid to tell him he has failed in the exam.AviolentBquietChappyDpleasant答案：A考查形容词的用法。violent意为“暴力的”；quiet意为“安静的”；happy意为“高兴的”；pleasant意为“快乐的”。从整个语境来看，B、C、D三项均不符合题意。因此正确答案为A。7It is wrong to sell products that are harmful _ the people.AforBwithCtoDon答案：C句意：销售对人有害的产品是不对的。be
11、harmful to为固定搭配，意思是“对有害”。8In order to be _ for Christmas, all these gifts must be mailed immediately.AagainstBin timeCat a timeDin no time答案：B句意：为了及时赶上圣诞节，所有这些礼物应马上寄出。(be) in time for sth“及时赶上某事”，符合题意。.完形填空(2014全国新课标)As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on
12、 a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this _1_ at work in people of all _2_. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _3_ with their new toys. But their _4_ soon wears off and by January those _5_ toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of
13、_6_ stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones _7_ interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child _8_ bathes it and brushes its fun. Within a short time, however, the _9_ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with
14、 great _10_ but are soon looking forward to _11_. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many _12_， who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, _13_ drove for hours at a time when they first _14_ their drivers licenses (执照)? Before people retire, they usually _15_ to do a lot of _16_ things, which they never had _17_ to do while working. But _18_ after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the
