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1、保护渣专用词汇英中对照连铸(continuous casting)钢种(steel grade)浇铸断面(casting format)拉速(casting speed)润滑(lubrication)传热(heat transfer)菜籽油(rape seed oil)热流(heat flow)浸入式水口(SEN-submerged entry nozzle)坯壳(steel sheel)保护渣渣膜(slag film)粉煤灰(fly ash)石灰石(limestone)苏打灰(soda ash)萤石(fluorite)硅酸盐(silicate)矿物质(mineral)合成渣(syntheti
2、c powder)熔点(melt point)成分(composition)性能(performance)炭黑(carbon black)微合金钢(microalloy steel)不锈钢(stainless steel)渣耗(powder consumption)粘结漏钢(sticker breakout)表面质量(surface quality)摩擦力(friction force)黏度(viscosity)熔化速度(melting rate)凝固系数(solidification coefficient)薄板坯(thin slab )异型坯(beam blank近终形连铸(near ne
3、t shape continuous casting)石墨(black lead)焦炭(coke)硅灰石（CaOSiO2）碱度(basicity)粉渣(granulated powder)实心颗粒渣(sincere granuled powder)预熔型保护渣(prefused powder)低碳铝镇静钢(LCAK-low carbon Alumina killed steel)针孔(pinhole)高碳钢(high carbon steel)弯月面(meniscus)振痕(oscillation mark)熔化温度(melting temperature)相图（phase diagram）伪
4、硅灰石(wollastonite,又名tabular spar)磷(phosphorus)硫(sulfur)助熔剂(fluxing agent)结晶(crystallizing)枪晶石(Cuspidine)钙黄长石(Akermanite)离子(ion)CaO(calcium oxide)氧化物夹杂物（oxide inclusion）玻璃性（vitrecence）CaF(fluorite)枪晶石（3CaO.2SiO2.CaF2）氟化物（fluoride）钙铝黄长石（2CaO.Al2O3.SiO2）Na2O(sodium oxide)霞石(Na2O.Al2O3.2SiO2)Al2O3(alumin
5、a)钙铝黄石（2CaO.Al2O3.SiO2）Li2O(lithia)BaO(baryta)TiO2(titanium)B2O3(boron)过热度（superheat）原子（atom）分子（molecule）MgO(magnesia)低碳钢（low carbon steel）MnO(manganese)结网氧化物（network forming oxides）Cr2O3(chrome)破网氧化物（network modifying oxides）K2O(kalium)SrO(strontium)过渡层（mushy layer）液渣层（liquid layer）烧结层（sintered lay
6、er）原渣层（powder layer）固态渣膜（solid slag film）液态渣膜（liquid slag film）绝热（thermal insulation）防止氧化（avoid oxidation）吸收夹杂物（absorb inclusions）搭桥（bridging）流渣通道（powder flow channel）氧（oxygen）氮（nitrogen）润湿角（soakage angle）非正弦振动（non-positive oscillation）波动（fluctuate）热阻（heat transfer resistance）气隙（air gap）黏度（-viscosit
7、y）(basic slag)碱性渣硅灰石CaO SiO2正硅酸钙2CaO SiO2结晶（析晶）温度（Tcry -crystallization temperature）差热分析法（DTA）TM最大结晶速率温度T结晶的终止温度凝固温度（Tsol solidification temperature）转折温度（Tbbreak temperature）析晶率（crystalline rate）玻璃化率（vitrification rate）表面张力（surface tension）界面张力（interfacial tension）氧化钠（Na2O）氟化钙（fluorite-CaF2）氧化铁（Fe2O
8、3）氧化锰（MnO）氧化镁（MgO）氧化钛（TiO2）粒度(granularity)水分 (moisture)滑石Mg3Si4O10(OH)2白云母KAl2AlSi3O10(OH)高岭石Al4Si4O10(OH)8碳酸钠sodium carbonate(Na2CO3)碳酸钡barium carbonate(BaCO3)碳酸锂lithium carbonate(LiCO3)碳酸镁magnesium carbonate(MgCO3)结晶器壁（mold wall）芜酸(C21H14COOH)水平传热（horizontal heat transfer）晶格(lattice)电磁波(hertzian w
9、ave)辐射(radialization)光子(photon)传导(conduction)中碳钢（medium carbon steel）铁素体（ferrite）奥氏体（austenite）包晶钢（peritectic steel ）包晶反应（peritectic reaction）液态流股（metal flow）电磁制动（electromagnetic braking-EMBR）结晶层（crystalline flux layer）钙硅石(wollastonite)纵向传热（vertical heat transfer）超低碳钢（ULC-ultra low carbon steel）皮下缺陷
10、(sunsurface defect)“驻波（standing wave）”氩气流速（argon flow rate）条片（sliver）缺陷刚玉(corundum)钙钛矿(Perovskite).水泥（cement）石英(quartz)冰晶石(cryolite-Na3AlF6)纯碱(alkali)碱土金属(alkaline earth)碳酸盐(carbonate)黏土(grume)生石灰(cacles)氢(hydrogen)烧损(cauterize)CO2(carbon dioxide)中碳铝镇静钢(MCAK-medium carbon aluminum killed steel)糊精(de
11、xtrin)纸浆(paper pulp)糖浆(sirup)纤维素(fibrin)淀粉(amylum)浸入式水口侵蚀(SEN erosion)示差扫描量热法（DSC）-方坯（billet）矩形坯(bloom)板坯(slab)薄板坯(thin slab)塞棒(stopper)滑动水口(slide gate)超低碳钢(ULC-ultra low carbon steel)低碳钢(LC-low carbon steel)包晶钢(peritectic steel)中碳钢(MC-meidum carbon steel)高碳钢(HC-high carbon steel)超高碳钢(super high car
12、bon steel )氧化(oxidation)硅钢(silicon steel)Nb(niobium)V(vanadium)Ti(titanium)稀土(rare earth)铝(aluminium)断面形状(section shape)断面尺寸(section size)振动特性(oscillation charateristic)无间隙原子钢，IF-Interstitial-free泊-poise马氏体(martensite)硅灰石（CaOSiO2）铬酸钙(CaCrO4)-“黑”渣操作（black practice）结壳(skulling)快速更换中包(fly change tundis
13、h)渣圈（slag rim）渣绳（slag rope）“渣蛇（slag snake）“渣棒（slag bear）矿相结构（mineralogical constitution）粘附（conglutinate）剔除（eliminate）挑出Seek out搅动（agitate）结团（agglomertion）结壳（skulling）渣壳（showering）结鱼（crust）ZrO2（zicronia）水口堵塞(SEN clogging)临界消耗量（critical consumption ）冷却速度(cooling rate)振痕消耗（Qosc-consumption by the oscil
14、lation marks”润滑消耗(lubrication consumption)结晶器壁（mold wall）“锯齿形”温度波动（sawtooth shape temperature fluctuations）结晶器对中差（mold misalignment）时间-温度-转变曲线（TTT-time temperature transformation）结晶相（crystalline layer）玻璃相（glassy layer）剪切应力（shear stress）轴向应力（axial stress）渣膜断裂强度（slag fracture strength）临界润滑消耗量（critical lubricating consumption）Cs(cesium)137VAS（voestalpine stahl）流变性能(rheological property)流动性(flowability)熔化行为(meltdown behaviour)软化点(softening point)熔化温度(melting tempe
