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1、专题五形容词和副词综合演练.语法填空(2018贵州黔东南高三一模)Never Forget Why You StartedAt the 19th National Congress of the CPC 1 ended last month, “Never forget why you started” was a key message. And that same message 2 (apply) to everyones life.Ambitious, meaning things we want to achieve very much, play3 important role i
2、n our daily life.When I was a student, my father told me that his ambition since his childhood was to be a translator. He wanted to work inside big buildings as a white-collar worker. With his strong ambition in mind, he was determined4 (work) hard at every subject, 5 (particular) English, and as a
3、result, he 6 (admit) to the best university in his province. Afterwards, he came to Shanghai for a job. There was one thing he regretted: he didnt get a job as a translator but became a teacher instead. This story gave birth to my ambition and it “told” me to realize this dream.With time7 (go) by, s
4、ome people forget their ambitions. How can you keep your ambition alive? First of all, writing down your ambition is a good way to remind you. Second, take action to stay closer to your ambition. For example, I have to memorize English words to 8 (large) my vocabulary. I also try to speak English as
5、 much as I can so that I can communicate with 9 (foreign) freely.“Never forget why you started” is the key10 your success. If you find your ambition, catch it quickly, protect it and keep it in your heart.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读“不忘初心”是中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的关键词,而这一原则也适用于每个人的生活。1.which/that考查定语从句。定语从句的
6、先行词指物,在从句中作主语,故使用关系代词that或which。2.applies考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处表示客观事实,故使用一般现在时;句子主语为that same message,故谓语动词应为applies。3.an考查固定搭配。play an important role in.在中起重要作用。4.to work考查固定搭配。be determined to do sth. 决心做某事。5.particularly考查副词。此处表程度上的递进,故使用副词particularly(尤其)。6.was admitted考查动词的时态和语态。此处讲述过去发生的事,故使用一般过去时;ad
7、mit与句子主语he是被动关系,故答案为was admitted。7.going考查非谓语动词。动词go与介词with的宾语time构成主动关系,故使用现在分词作宾语补足语。8.enlarge考查词性转化。此处为不定式表示目的,故使用动词enlarge。9.foreigners考查名词的数。作介词with的宾语需用名词,且此处表示泛指,故使用复数名词foreigners。10.to考查固定搭配。the key to.的关键或秘诀。.短文改错(2018东北三省三校一模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一
8、个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。A few years before, my family went to a seafood festival in Florida. The food was delicious, the weather was lovely,but the boat ride was great. The last thing was to go o
9、n helicopter ride. My little sister was so young to go by herself, so I volunteered to accompany with her on the ride.When I got into the helicopter, I attempt to close the door. Airplanes have doors;so do a helicopter. Wrong! The pilot told me that there was no door as they went skywards. I had nev
10、er been more frightening in my life. It was a good thing which the ride lasted for only 15 minutes. No more air rides for me, I swear!答案A few years beforeago, my family went to a seafood festival in Florida. The food was delicious, the weather was lovely, butand the boat ride was great. The last thi
11、ng was to go on a helicopter ride. My little sister was sotoo young to go by herself, so I volunteered to accompany with her on the ride.When I got into the helicopter, I attemptattempted to close the door. Airplanes have doors;so dodoes a helicopter. Wrong! The pilot told me that there was no door
12、as theywe went skywards. I had never been more frighteningfrightened in my life. It was a good thing whichthat the ride lasted for only 15 minutes. No more air rides for me, I swear!解析1.before常与完成时连用,ago常与一般过去时连用。句意:几年前,我们全家去佛罗里达参加了一次海鲜节。2.句意:食物好吃,天气很好,乘船游行也很棒。三个分句之间为并列关系,而不是转折关系,故but改为and。3.句意:最后一件
13、事就是乘坐直升机。ride在句中意为“乘坐;搭乘”,为可数名词,此处表示泛指,故加不定冠词a。4.句意:我妹妹太小,不能独自前往,因此我主动提出陪她乘坐。too.to.意为“太而不能”。5.accompany“陪伴”为及物动词,故后面直接跟宾语,不用介词。6.由When引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词的时态(一般过去时)可推知主句谓语动词需用一般过去时,故将attempt改为attempted。7.句意:飞机有门,直升机也应有门。根据前一分句中的have可知本句用一般现在时态,主语a helicopter为第三人称单数,故将do改为does。8.“我”和妹妹都在直升机上,所以用代词we作从句的主语。9.frightening意为“吓人的;令人害怕的”;frightened意为“感到害怕的”。错误处表示“感到害怕的”, 故用形容词frightened作表语。10.本句中It为形式主语,主语从句为真正的主语,从句中不缺少任何成分,故由that引导主语从句。
