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1、高一 必修3 unit one Festivals around the world1 mean v 意欲，打算 meant , meant Mean to do sth Mean doing sth Had meant to do sth Missing the first bus meant _(wait) for another hour .so I mean _(take) a taxi to the airport .I hadnt meant _(hurt) you the other day .Mean adj. 吝啬的 卑鄙的Meaning n. 意义 meaningful a
2、dj.有意义的 meaningless adj. 无意义的2 take place / happen / occur / break out / come aboutTake place vi. Take ones place 就坐，代替 = take the place of sb = replace sb代替，取代 replace A with B 用B代替AHappen vi. 偶然的发生 = come aboutSth happen to sb Sb happen to do sth It happens / happened that 碰巧She looks so upset .wh
3、at _ to her ?A do you think happened B do you think was happened C you think happened D you think had happened Occur vi 发生，想起Sth occurs to sb = It occurs to sb that Break out (_)突然爆发When will our school sports meet _?The first world war _in 1994.A terrible traffic accident _to her family .It _to me
4、that I can use my pocket money to buy my mother a birthday gift.3 wear / have on / be in / dress / put on / pull on /try on Wear 表穿的状态 衣，帽，眼镜，胡须，首饰，花，徽章，手表Have on 表穿的状态 不能用于进行时Be in + 颜色/衣服 表穿的状态Be in rags 衣衫褴褛Put on 穿上 表穿的动作Pull on 匆忙穿上 表穿的动作Try on 试穿 表穿的动作Dress vt. 穿衣服 （但是不能接衣服做宾语）Dress sb 给别人穿衣服D
5、ress oneself 自己穿衣服Dress up 盛装，打扮Dress up for 为。而打扮Dress up as 打扮成。Be dressed in + 颜色/衣服 （常省略be ，做状语）Tom _his coat and rushed out of the room.Today , Jenny_ _red and looks very smart .The children _as the Santa Clause and _for Christmas .Tom is too young to _ himself ._in red , she looks more beautif
6、ul .I _that coat but I found it didnt fit me well .4 would rather do A than do Bwould do A rather than do Bprefer to do A rather than do B当我是个孩子的时候， 我宁愿走路去上学也不愿骑自行车。A _B _C _5 remind vt 提醒，使回想起 = call upremind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事The old song reminded me _ Jacky Chen .My frien
7、d reminded me to _(fetch) the ticket of Jay Zhou concert .6 promise vt / n 许诺，承诺；诺言promise to do sth 承诺做某事make a promise 许诺keep ones promise / words 履行诺言break ones promise / words 违背诺言get in a word 插话have a word with sb 和某人谈话in a word 总之 in other word 换言之He has _to help us but he doesnt turn up at l
8、ast .In other word, he _his promise /words.7 marry vt 嫁，娶marry sb be married to 表状态 与段时间连用get married to 表动作 与点时间连用-How long have Tom _ _ _ Mary?-They have _ _for three years ./ They _ _three years ago .8 make + o.(宾) + o.c.（宾补）make sb do = sb be made to do (主动省to，被动带to)make sb/oneself done The boss
9、 made them work day and night .=_Jason had to shout to make himself _(hear)The teacher speaks slowly to make herself _(understand )9 alone / lonely alone adj / adv 做表语，宾补，状语 表示客观上“只身一人” let alone 更不用说 let / leave alone 听任，打扰lonely adj. 作表语，定语 表示主观上“感到孤单的” 放地点名词前 “偏僻的，荒凉的”The old man _in the _island
10、but he doesnt feel _10 apologize vi 道歉 apology n 歉意apologize to sb for sth / doing sth 为某事而向某人道歉=make an apology to sb for sth / doing sth She apologized to him for stepping on his toes. The captain _ to the passengers _the delay .11 starve (使)饿死；饿得要死vstarve to death 挨饿，饿死starve for sth. = be starve
11、d of渴望获得Thousands of people are starving.The most important thing _the homeless children are starving is food.A that B of which C for that D for which 12 be in memory of 为了纪念。= in honor ofThe statues were built in memory of three famous alumni（校友）.13 feast n.节日，盛宴hold/ give/ offer a feast to sb.a fe
12、stival feast a feast for the eyes 大饱眼福feast ones eyes on sth. 尽情欣赏，一饱眼福She feasted her eyes on the beauty of the valley.14 play a trick on= play tricks on sb. 搞恶作剧；开玩笑=laugh at/ make fun of/ make a fool of 取笑，开玩笑I believe that no one stand _ in public.A playing a trick on B being played tricks C bei
13、ng played a trick on D being made fun 15 arrival n. 到达 on/ upon ones arrival at/ in = on arriving at / in .某人一到达On/Upon your arrival at school, give me a call please.16 admire sb./sth. (for ) 钦佩，羡慕 = admiration 羡慕，钦佩nI really admire your courage/ honesty/ poems.17 permission 允许，许可 ask sb for permission 请求某人的允许 without/ with ones permission 经/未经某人的许可 give sb permission 允许某人You mustnt copy the article without permission. 未经允许不准复制这篇文章。Permit v
