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1、三、英语单词构词法 Exampleinternationalizationinternationalizeinternationalist, internationalisminternationalinternationality, internationallyinternationalenationnation-hood, nation-state, nation-widenationally, nationalitynationalnationalize, nationalization, nationalismnationalistnationalisticnationalistic
2、ally1 Prefixes1) dis- (not, the opposite of） disadvantage, dislike, disagree, disappear, disarm, disaster, disastrous, disappoint, disable, disability, discharge, disclose, discount, discourage, discover, discovery, discrepancy, disease, disgrace, disguise, disgust, dishonor, dishonest, dismay, diso
3、rder, dispatch, disperse, displace, displacement, displease, disregard, dissatisfy, distort , distract, disintegrate2) in- (not, in, into） inability, incorrect, incapable, indirect, inhuman, injustice, informal, inside, include, inclusive, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indefinite, inde
4、pendence, independent, indifferent, indirect, indispensable, individual, indoor, inertia , inevitable, infamous , infinite, inhabit , inhabitant, inherent , inject, inland , inlet , inner, innocent, innumerable , input, inquire, inquiry, insane, insensitive, insert, insight, insist, inspect, inspira
5、tion , inspire, install, installation, installment , instance, instant, instinct, insulate , intense, interior, internal, into, intrinsic, invade, invalid , invaluable , invariably , invasion, invert , investigate, invisible, involve, inward, incomplete, indecisive, inedible, inept, inevitably, infe
6、ction, infirm, injection, innate, insecurity, insider3) im- (not, in, into） impossible, imbalance, immature, immoral, impatient, implicit , impress, impression, import, immigrate, imprison, immerse 4) il- (not） illegal, illiterate, illogical5) ir- (not） irregular, irresponsible, irrespective 6) un-
7、(not） unable, uncover, undo, undoubtedly, undress , uneasy, unemployment , unexpected, unfold , unfortunately, unimportant, unlike, unload, unusual, unaware, unenlightened, unparalleled, unsustainable7) non- (not） nonsmoker, nonexistence, non-cooperation, nonstop, nonmetal, nonresident, nonsense, no
8、nspecialist8) mis- (wrong, wrongly） misjudge, misunderstand, mislead, misspell, misstep, misfortune, misuse, misguided, misinformation9) de- (showing the opposite, to remove, to reduce） deform, deface, demobilize, destruction, deforest, denationalize, depress, depression, devalue, decode, decrease,
9、degenerate , degrade , descend, descendant , descent10) pre- (before, in advance） prefix, pre-historic, precaution, precede , preceding, preclude , predecessor , predict, predominant , preface, prejudice, preliminary, premature , premier , premise , premium , preparation, prepare, prepay, preside ,
10、president, presumably, presume , pretext , prevail, prevent, previous, prewar, prediction, pre-scientific, preconception11) ante-, (before, in advance） anteroom, ante-Christian, antemeridian, anticipate, antique12) fore- (in advance, before, in or at the front） forearm, forehead, foreman, foretell ,
11、 foresee , forefather , foreleg, forerunner , fore , foremost, forecast, forewarn13) ex- (out, out of, former） ex-minister, ex-president, ex-Soviet Union, ex-wife, export, exclude, exclusive, excursion, exhibit, exile , exit, exotic , expand, expansion, expedition , expel , expend , expenditure , ex
12、pense, explode, explosion, explosive, expose, exposition , exposure, express, expression, extend, extension, extensive, exterior, external, extinct, extra, extract 14) post- (later than, after） postgraduate, postwar, postmeridian, postpone, postscript15) sub- (under, below, less important） sub, subj
13、ect, subway, subtitle, subdivide, submarine , sub-zero, submerge, submit, subordinate , subscribe , subsection, subsequent, subsidiary , subsidy , substance, substantial, substitute, subtract, suburb, subconsciously, subtly16) infra- (below in a range, beyond） infrastructure , infrared 17) re- (agai
14、n, back to a former state） react, reaction, recall, recede , receipt, recipient , reclaim , recognize, recognition, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recur , recycle , redundant , reflect, reflection, reflexion, reform, refrain , refresh, refreshment , refund , refute , reinforce, rej
15、ect, remember, remind, removal, remove, renaissance , renew, repay , repeat, repeatedly, repel , repetition, replace, replacement, reply, report, reporter, represent, representative, repression , reproduce, respect, respond, response, responsibility, responsible, restore, resume, return, reunion , r
16、euse, review, revise, revive, revolt, revolution, revolutionary, revolve, reward18) co-, col-, com-, con-, cor- (with together） co-existence, cooperate, cooperative , co-author, coalition , coherent , coincide , coincidence , collaboration , colleague, collide , collision, collocation, compassion, compassionate, concentric, confederation, conjoin, coordinate, correlate, correlation, correspo
