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1、 七年级英语上册1-9单元重点，难点及考点总结 Unit 1 My name is Gina. 1. 称代词各种形式. 单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格I youhe, she, itweyouthey宾格meyouhim, her, itusyouthem物主代词形物代myyourhis, her, itsouryourtheir名物代mineyourshis, hers, itsoursyourstheirs【中考链接】 You have more pens than _. But _ are nicer than _. A. I. mine. your
2、s B. I. my. yours C. me. mine. you D. my. mine. you2. first name=given name (名) last name = family name=surname (姓) full name(全名：姓+名) 英美人姓名的表达与中国人不同。 英美人名在前，姓在后，有时中间会有middle name. 例如： JaneEyre 其中Jane是名，Eyre 是姓。 Jim Allen Green其中Jim是first name(given name) Allen是middle name Green是family name(last name
3、 or surname)3. (1) first 序数词，第一，序数词前要加the. the first page. (2)1-10的序数词形式必须会写 first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth.【中考链接】 Her name Mary King. King is her_. A. family name B. first name C. middle name D. full name4. 分数的表达方式。分母基数词，分子序数词，分母大于1，分母加s. 例如： 3/4 three fou
4、rths 5. number 数字 the number of “的数目” 谓语动词用单数形式。 a number of相称于many，谓语动词用复数形式。【中考链接】 The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were. was B. was. was C. was. were D. were. were6. family name family n. 是一个集体名词。 当被看做一个整体时，用单数形式； 当被当作是里面的个体时，用复数形式。 【中考
5、链接】 Its seven oclock. Marys family _ TV. A. is watching B. are watching C. watches D. Watch Unit 2 This is my sister. 本单元重点语法：1.We often (play) in the playground.2.He (get) up at six oclock.3. you (brush) your teeth every morning?4.What (do) he usually (do) after school?5.Danny (study) English, Chin
6、ese, maths, science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his parents.8. Mike (read) English every day?9.How many lessons your classmates (have) on Monday?10.What time his mother (do) the housework?II.改句子1.Do you often play footb
7、all after school? (改为肯定句) 2.I have many books.（改为否认句） 3.Gaoshans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否认句） 4.She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句） 5.I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句） 6.We have four lessons.（改为否认句） 7.Nancy doesnt run fast （改为肯定句） 1. (1). this, that, these, those, 这些都叫做指示代词。
8、(2) 由指示代词this 或that 做主语的疑问句，作答时，常用it来代替this, that 避免反复。 Is that your pen? Yes, it is. 2. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的变化方式3. 名词复数的变化形式：A. 名词复数的规则变化(1). 一般情况下加s, 如：book-books girl-girls(2). 以 s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词，在词尾加es，如：bus-buses watch-watches(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变i在加es，如：city-cities factory-factories(4). 以f 或以fe结结尾的名词把f或fe
9、变成v在加es，如：lifelives，leafleavesB. 名词复数的不规则变化(1). child (children), foot (feet), tooth (teeth), man (men), woman (women), mouse (mice), Englishman (Englishmen)(2). 单、复数同形：sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, fish（同一种鱼）如. a sheep, two sheep(3. 集合名词如：family, public, group, class等。当作为整体时，为单数My family is a big
10、 one.；当作为整体中的各个成员时，为复数如：My family are music lovers.(4). 以“o”结尾，词尾加“es”的有：negro, hero, tomato, potato.(5). 某国人的复数变化：中日不变英法变，其余“s”加后面。 1. photo (复数) _ 2. man(复数) _ 3. sheep(复数) 4. those (单数)_ 5. 两个女老师 6.son (相应词)_ 7. German(复数) 8.picture (复数)_ 9. 门钥匙 10.they (单数)_ 11. child(复数) 12.dog （复数）_ 13.六一儿童节 1
11、4. 第九 Unit 3 Is this your pencil? 1. This, that, it 区别2. it is, its 与its辨析3. 冠词的用法(1). 不定冠词a和an 区别（泛指不定冠词和定冠词用法不定冠词a 用于辅音因素前，an用于元音 因素前，特别注意：honest, hour, umbrella, university, useful, one-eyed girl等单词前面冠词的不定冠词的选择。(2). the 是特指 a. 特指双方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.b. 上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house.Ive been to the house.c. 指世上独一物二的事物. the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth d. 单数名词连用表达一类事物，如：the dollar f. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前。I live on the second floor.g. 用在姓氏的复数名词前表达一家人或夫妻两个。The Greens are watching TV now. h. 用在表达方位词或西洋乐器的名词之前：Ji Lin is in the north of China. She plays the piano.4. 祈使句。特别是祈使句的否认句的变化。
