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1、考研高频必备词组730考研英语大纲对于词汇的要求是 考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组(详见附录).我们可以在附录中找到5500个大纲词汇, 很遗憾却找不到相关词组. 什么是相关词组? 在哪里去找呢?毫无疑问,真题是最好的素材.既然大纲明确指出, 相关词组是考查的重点,所以考生就必须掌握.现根据往年真题,总结了730组最常考的词组,供大家复习准备.1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。2.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrosse
2、d in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on3.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有4.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,5.of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地6.in accorda
3、nce with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据7.on ones own account1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of no/little account 不重要的.8.takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去9.give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)10. account for 1)解释, 说明； 2
4、)占比例11.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.12.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)13.accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告14.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.15.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (
5、=to have met socially) 熟悉16.act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理17.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于18.adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)19.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之20.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外21.adhere to (=abide by, conform to
6、, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循22.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的23.adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;24.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.25.in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.26.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.27.have an ad
7、vantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事28.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.29.agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意30.in agreement (with) 同意, 一致31.ahead of 在之前, 超过; ahead of time 提前.32.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传
8、中.33.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.34.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计35.after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.36.allow for
9、 (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.37.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.38.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.39.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.40.be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for41.apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉42.appeal to sb. for
10、 sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力43.apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.44.apply to 与有关;适用45.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准46.arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.47.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做48.arrive on 到达;
11、 arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);49.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻50.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.51.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结52.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做53.attend
12、to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料54.attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法55.attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果56.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均57.(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledg
13、e or consciousness)意识到,知道.58.at the back of (=behind) 在后面59.in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.60.at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台61.turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人
14、),背弃,抛弃62.behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)63.be based on / upon 基于64.on the basis of 根据, 在基础上65.beatat 在运动项目上打赢66.begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)67.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义68.believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.69.ben
15、efit (from) 受益,得到好处.70.for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)71.for the better 好转72.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.73.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生74.blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上75.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)76.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机77.boast of (or about) 吹嘘78.out of breath 喘不过气来79.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之80.in bulk 成批地,不散装的81.take the floor 起立发言82.on business 出差办事.8
