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1、1. patient adj. 容忍的，忍耐的；有忍耐力的 (反) impatient n. 病人You should be more patient with others. He was patient of hardships. 他能吃苦。I have run out of patience with her. = lose ones patience Ive lost all patience with you and your excuses. 归纳拓展be patient with sb. be patient of sth. 忍耐某事patience n. have patien
2、ce with sb. be out of patience with 对忍无可忍have no patience with 对不能容忍have the patience to do sth. with patience = patiently 2. make sure of/ that 确保make sure of the time and place We should start early if we want to make sure of getting there in time.Make sure all the windows are closed when you leav
3、e. be sure of /about/ that 有把握，确信 be sure to do sth.The exhibition is sure to be popular. 3. strict adj. 严格的；严厉的They were always very strict with their children. 归纳拓展be strict with sb. be strict in sth. strictly speaking 严格的说4. so that 1. 以便，为的是 (引导目的状语从句) 2. 因此，以至于 (引导结果状语从句) I want to leave now so
4、 that I wont be late. Jay studied day and night so that he could pass his entrance exams. so that 如此以至于(引导结果状语从句)(1) adj./ adv. so adj. + a(n) + n. + that-clausemany/ much/ few/ little + n. (2) a(n) +adj. + C单数 such adj. + C复数 + that-clause adj. + U She is so tall that she has to have her clothes ma
5、de for her. Its such a good chance that we cant miss it. 5. avoid vt. 避免I deliberately/ intentionally avoided public places where I might be recognized. With a little care, these problems can be easily avoided. Try to avoid doing anything which might hurt his feelings. Avoid using this route during
6、the rush hour. 归纳拓展avoid (doing) sth. 避免做某事escape doing sth. 逃避作某事6. appreciate vt. 欣赏，赞赏；感激Any contribution you can make will be gratefully appreciated. 归纳拓展appreciate sth./doing sth. 对表示感激He appreciates your talents. 他很欣赏你的才能。I appreciate your finding time to see me. appreciate it if/ when从句 对表示感激
7、I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down. 7. admit vt. 承认（错误、罪行等）；容纳，接受；准许进入归纳拓展admit sth. 承认（事实、过失等）admit doing sth. / having done sth. The Vice President admitted taking bribes. 副总统承认受贿。He admitted having stolen the car. admit that 承认admit sb./ sth. to/ into 接纳某人/某物进入; 吸收某人/某物参加；许可进入
8、Each ticket admits one adult. The narrow windows admit little light into the room. be admitted to 被接收（入学、入会、组织等）How many students have been admitted to the school this year? 8. as a result (of) 因为；由于Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping. result in 导致 result from 由导致Ma
9、ny illnesses resulted from lack of exercise. The accident that resulted in the death of two passengers resulted from careless driving. 9. with 独立主格结构 (作时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随状语) (1) with + n/ prep. + adj./ adv./ prep.He entered the room, with his hands red with cold. (伴随状语)They went out of the room, with th
10、e light out. (时间状语)She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both side. (定语) (2) with + 宾语 + to do. 不定式和宾语之间是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。 With nothing to do, they went out for a walk. (原因状语) (3) with + 宾语 + doing. 宾语和动词-ing之间是主动关系，动词-ing 所表示的动作和主语谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。 Id like to see the new film with time pe
11、rmitting. (条件状语) (4) with + 宾语 + done. 过去分词和宾语之间是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。 The battle ended with the enemy defeated. (结果状语) 10. wave about/ around 向四周挥手；wave aside 对 不予理会wave on 挥手示意向前走wave through 挥手示意通过11. respect vt. 尊敬；尊重 n. 尊敬，尊重；敬意，问候（pl.） (反) disrespect 归纳拓展respect sb./ sth. for sth. He was respected fo
12、r his integrity. 他因为清廉而备受尊敬。respect oneself. 自尊；自重show/ have respect for 对表示尊重I have an enormous respect and admiration for your brother. 我对你的哥哥非常尊重和敬佩。He has/showed no respect for her feelings. in respect of 关于；就而言Well discuss the problems in respect of air pollution. in this respect 在这个方面In this r
13、espect we are very fortunate. in all respects = in every respect 在各方面 in many respectsgive/ send ones respects/ regards to 代某人向问候12. keep + adj. 保持keep silent/ warm/ awakekeep sb. doing sth. Sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. keep in touch with sb. My parents asked me to keep in touch w
14、ith them once a week. 13. suggest vt. 1.建议；提议 = propose suggest doing sth. / suggest (that)/ suggest wh-She suggested (that) we have lunch at the new restaurant. = She suggested having lunch at the new restaurant. 2. 暗示All the evidence suggested that the crime was carried out by a professional. Plea
15、se suggest where we should have dinner. Function 14. (1) would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做(2) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. （宁愿也不） =would rather do sth. than do sth. =would do sth. rather than do sth. A lot of my friends eat sweets every day but I would rather eat some fruit. Facing the enemies, our soldiers would rather die than surrender. (3) would rather 后接从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气。 would rather sb.
