河北省“五个一”名校2023届高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析.doc

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1、2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1Children who are not active or_ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat2The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whichCwhenDwhich3Oh!I can feel something _ up my leg!It must be an insectAto climbBclimbingCclimbDcli

3、mbed4The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move themAbetweenBinCacrossDover5The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thats _ he succeeded at last.Awhat BwhenCwhether Dwhy6I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.Atau

4、ghtBhave taughtCare taughtDhave been taught7The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.Areviewed BreviewingCto review Dbeing reviewed8In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the t

5、raditional English breakfast is a full meal.Aless thanBmore thanCother thanDrather than9 Hi! John, would you like to play football with us? Oh,I cant. I _ my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.Aam reviewingBhave been reviewingChave reviewedDreviewed10 Do you often come here to have a

6、 walk? No, only _, because we are much too busy.Aoccasionally BeventuallyCmerely Dfrequently11- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwas to watch12To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me

7、 a rule _.Ato never breakBnever to have brokenCnever to be brokenDnever to be breaking13The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A is marking B marks C will mark D marked14With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing awayB

8、is being washed awayCare washing awayDare being washed away15Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a16Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national property security.Ain exchange forBin response toCin terms ofDin c

9、ontrast with17I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.So _I before I decided to buy a new camera.AhadBhaveCamDwould18So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to _ in the event, with many more _ to join the effort.Aparticipating;

10、expectingBparticipate; to expectCparticipating; expectedDparticipate; to be expected19We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDon watch20Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AI hate to say itBIt doesnt hurt to as

11、kCI m really tired of itDIm crazy about it第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分) 83-year-old Antonio Vicente has spent the last four decades of his life fighting against the trend. As Brazilian landowners cut down rainforests to make room for profitable plantations(种植园) and cattle g

12、rounds, he struggled to bring the jungles of his childhood back to life.“When I was a child, the peasants cut down the trees to make grasslands and charcoal, and the water dried up and did not come back,” he told the reporters, “I thought: Water is valuable, no one makes water and the population wil

13、l not stop growing. What is going to happen? We are going to run out of water.”With only some donkeys and a small team of hired workers, Antonio Vicente set about bringing back the forest to his land. What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life, and Antonio recalls often

14、spending whole days and nights in his young jungle, surrounded by rats and foxes, and eating banana sandwiches for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Over the last 40 years, he has planted an estimated 50,000 trees on his 31-hectare land, which now make up a small but unique area of rainforest, and a have

15、n for wildlife.As the forest grew, the water returned, and Antonio says that there are now over 20 water, sources on his land that were no longer there when he bought it. Then the animals started making a home there, Today, the forest is alive with the sounds of birds and insects living there, and more species are settling in

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