《仁爱版英语七年级下册各单元知识点归纳》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《仁爱版英语七年级下册各单元知识点归纳（19页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、仁爱版）英语七年级下册各单元知识点归纳Unit 5 Topic1重点语法 一般现在时（常与频度副词 never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always 等连用）重点句型How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway. How often do you go to the library? Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom 重点详解1.I always come to school
2、by bus.by+ 交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有 a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用 by, 而是用 in 或是 on.on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car.巧 辩 异 同 on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。 walk “走路” , 是动词，可以作谓语。go to on foot二walk toI often go to school on foot. =I oftenwalk to school.
3、 . by car = drive a by bus = take a bus同样，go to .by bike = ride a bike to go to car togo to by plane = fly to go toto2 .Come on! It s time for e on快点，加油，来吧”It s time for sth.该做某事了”，与 Its time to do sth.意思一look like 看起来像3 . look 的短语 look the same 看起来一样look for 寻找 look after 照顾4 .do my homework at sch
4、ool在学校做作业s 要随主语的变化而变化，常do ones homework 做家庭作业（ 注意： one我们想了用形容词性物主代词 my, your, their, our, his, her等）。5 we want to know about the school life of American students.解一下美国学生的学校生活。know about“了解，知道关于”。6 巧辩 异同 a few 与 few a few “一些”， few “很少，几乎没有” ，修饰可数名词。a little 与 little a little “一些”， little “很少，几乎没有” ，
5、修饰 不可数名词。7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming andsoon.go swimming 去游泳 and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事 ，类似的有： go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰8 How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆？how often “多久一次” ，问频率。答语常用频度副词 never, always,often 等 或单位时间
6、内的次数 once a week 一周一次 twice a month 每月两次 three times a year 每年三次 语法讲解一般现在时一般现在时表示：（ 1）现在所处的状态。 Jane is at school.（ 2）经常或习惯性的动作。 I often go to school by bus.（ 3）主语具备的性格和能力。 He likes playing football.（ 4）客观真理。 The earth goes round the sun.常用的时间状语： often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。行为动词的一般
7、现在时，助动词是 do/don t 和 does/doesn t. 当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行 为动词用原形。肯定式： I go to school on foot.否定式： I don t go to school on foot.疑问式： Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I don t.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。肯定式： He goes to work by bus.否定式： He doesn t go to work by bus.疑问式： Does he go to wor
8、k by bus?Yes, he does. No, he doesn t.Topic2重点语法 现在进行时态。重点句型 What are you doing? He is cleaning the dormitory.Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not. How long can I keep them? Two weeks.重点详解1 at the moment “此刻，现在” , 相当于 now.2 巧辩异同 go to sleep 与 go to bed go to bed “上床”“就寝” I often go t
9、o bed at ten. go to sleep “入睡”“睡着” Last night I went to sleep at two o clock.3 巧辩异同 some, a few 与 a little “一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。We want some apples and some water.a few 用在可数名词复数之前， a little 用在不可数名词之前。There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.4 与 how 相关的短语 how often 多
10、常 how many 多少 how much 多少钱 how old 多大5 And you must return them on time. 你必须按时归还它们。 Return 意为“归还，回归” return sth. to sb. 把某物归还某人 =give back sth. to sb. return to “回到”，相当于 come back to 6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.talk “交谈”，常用的短语 talk to/with sb. “与某人交谈”巧 辩 异 同 t al k, say, spe
11、ak 与 t el l(1) talk “交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。(2) speak “说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。(3) say “说”，强调所说的话的内容。(4) tell “告诉”，有时兼含“嘱咐” “命令”等。 tell a truth 说真话， tell a lie 说谎 , tell a story讲故事等固定搭配。7.I can t findmy purse and I am lookingforit. look for“寻找”，强调寻找的过程； find “找到”强调找的结果。8 .look(at),see 与 read look(at) 指看的动作
12、， see 指看的结果， read 常指看书、看报纸等。9 .Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。photos of his 是双重所有格。 his 是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所a classmate of my brother s 我弟弟的一个同学我也希望有一天到那儿有格。 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友10 .I also want to go there one day.also 意为“也”，常用于 be 动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面巧辩异同 also 与 too also 放在句中， too 用于句末语法讲解现在进行时1
13、. 现在进行时表示：现在正在进行或发生的动作等。2. 常用的时间状语： now, at the moment, look, listen3. 谓语动词构成： be(am/is/are)+v.-ing 形式4. 现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。（ 2）否定式： Im not running. You arent running. He/She isnt running.（ 3）一般疑问句及回答： Are you running? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Is he/she running?Yes, he/she is./No. he/she isn t.Topic3重
14、点语法 一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同。 重点句型 What day is ti today? Its Wednesday.Why do you like it? it s easy and interesting.What class are they having? They are having a music class. 重点详解1 询问星期几用 What day ？回答：It s Wednesday/Sunday 。与特殊疑问句词 what 有关的短语：what class 什么班 what color 什么颜色 what time 几点 what date 几号 （日期）2
15、How many lessons does he have every weekday?How many可数名词的复数形式；How much环可数名词。3 一个星期的第一天是 Sunday, 在星期几前用介词 on, 在具体点钟前用 at.4 learningaboutthe past 了解过去 learn about 了解拓展 learn from 向学习 learn by oneself 自学5 What do you thi nk of ? = How do you like？你认为怎么样？6 Why? Because it s interesting. 用 why 提问必须用 because 回答。7 Which subject do you like best？你最喜欢什么科目？like best 最喜欢，可用 favorite “特别喜爱的”转换8 be friendl
