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1、定语从句的十大考点修饰名词或者代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或者代词叫先行词；定语从句的引导 词叫关系词(关系代词&关系副词)；定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句(前 有逗号隔开)引导定语从句的关系代词有：that which who whom whose as关系畐I词有：when where why定语从句的十大考点，本人总结如下：1. that与which在指代物时的用法区别that和which都可以引导先行词为物的定语从句，但是用法有区别：只能用that的五种情况a. 先行词为不定代词或先行词由不定代词修饰时b. 先行词前有最高级或序数词修饰时c. 先行词即有人又有物时
2、d. 先行词前有the very, the only修饰时e. 主句为which,或who引导的特殊疑问句时o只能用which的两种情况a. 非限定性定语从句中b. 介词之后引导定语从句时2. which与as的区别as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，三种情况下只能用as，不能用whicha. as置于句首引导定语从句时(As we know,)b. as含有“正如”之意(as we expected)c. 先行词前有 such, the same 修饰时(such an easy question as the little boy can answer.)3. who、whom、t
3、hat 的区别a.先行词为those或people时，常用关系代词who,不用thatb.介词之后用关系代词whom引导定语从句4. whose 用法whose+n.引导定语从句的结构是定语从句的一个考查热点，此结构可以换成是e.g.The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of which were made of small diamonds.whose hands / of which the hands5. 介词+关系代词引导定语从句的用法a. 介词之后的关系代词只能用which （先行词为物）或者是whom （先行词为人）b. 介词的选择方
4、法有三个原则：一 “先”二“动”三“意义”I lost my pen, with which I took notes.先行词为 pen,使用钢笔用 with） This is the house in which he lives.（定语从句中谓语动词live为不及 物动词）The gas is oxygen without which we can t live.（根据句意决定）6. 先行词为way时先行词为way,在定语从句中作状语时，用that, in which引导定语从句，也可以省 略关系词。e.g. I don t like the way（that/in which） he s
5、peaks to his parents.7. 关系副词when、where、when引导定语从句的具体用法 先行词表示时间、地点、原因时，在定语从句中作状语，选择相应的关系副词when、 where、why引导定语从句。若其在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则选择关系代词引导定语从 句。区别三组例句：where he lives.a. This is the placethat/which he visited last year.when my brother was alittle boy.b. I still remember the timethat/which we spenttogeth
6、er.why he was late.c. This is the reason that/which he gave us. 某些非地点时间名词有定语从句修饰，关系词在从句中作状语，由where引导定 语从句（st age, case, poi nt, situation）；同样用法的还有 o ccasio n,由 whe n 弓|导定 语从句。e.g. I can think of many cases where students know a lot of words but do t write a good essay.There are many occasions when p
7、eople don t know what they want.8. 定语从句中的谓语动词关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词保持一致。e.g. Anyone who wants to have a holiday puts up your hand.Those who want to have a holiday put up your hand.This is one of the students who have passed the exam.This is the only one of the students who has passed the ex
8、am.9. 区分定语从句和其他句型 区别于简单句和并列句,mos tof whom are boys. （定语从句）There are 70s tuden ts in our class, and mos t of them are boys. （并列句）.Mostof them are boys. （简单句） 区别于强调句型It is in the fac tory that he works.（强调句型）It is the fac tory where he works. （定语从句）It is in the classroom (where we have classes) that t
9、he meeting will be held.（定语从句修饰先行词the classroom）（强调句型，强调部分为介词短句in the classroom） 区别于同位语从句that she had passed the exam（同位语从句:对名词解释说明）Thenewsexcited us.that he toldus（定语从句：对名词修饰限定） 区别于状语从句Do you know the time when the class is over?（定语从句，有先行词）Let s play games when the class is over.（时间状语从句，无先行词）Put the book where it belongs.（地点状语从句，无先行词）10. 定语从句中关系词的省略定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词可以省略，介词之后的关系代词不可省略。Thisisthehousewhich helives in.（V）Thisisthehousehelivesin. （V）Thisisthehouseinwhichhe lives.（V）Thisisthehouseinhe lives. （X）
