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1、 八年级英语期末复习8A Unit 1Important phrases and sentences: 1.饥饿 be hungry 一些喝得东西 something to drink 2.还要一些食物 some more food 数字+more = another +数字 three more = another three3.关心 care about 使我开心make me happy 分享某人的快乐share ones joy 4.保密 keep a secret keep a diary = keep diaries 记日记5.一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy a dis
2、honest boy 一个不诚实的男孩have problems （复数）(in) doing sth. = have trouble（不可数） (in) doing sth. = have difficulty （不可数）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 believe what he says = believe his words 相信他所说的话6.撒谎 tell lies （tell stories 讲故事 tell jokes 讲笑话）lie v.动词， 躺 lie -lay-lain n.名词，谎话 tell lies 说谎7.我最好的朋友之一 one of my be
3、st friends one of +形容词最高级+名字复数8.乐意做某事 be willing to do sth = be ready to do sth9.与某人分享某物 share sth with sb 10.把座位给需要的人 give ones seat to someone in need 11. have a good voice 嗓音甜美 voice 嗓音 sound 声音 noise 噪音12.长大 grow up13.戴小而圆的眼镜 wear small ,round glasses14.使他看起来神气make him look smart15.具有很好的幽默感 have
4、 a good sense of humour = be (very) humorous16.讲有趣的笑话 tell funny jokes 使我大笑 make me laugh17.(人)感到无聊 feel bored (事物) boring meeting 乏味的会议18.走过我们的学桌 walk past our desks 把某物撞到地上knock sth. onto the floor19.说任何人的坏话 say a bad word about someonea true friend 一个真诚的朋友某事困扰某人something worries sb (不定代词做主语，谓语动词用
5、三单）20.对某人友善 be kind / friendly to sb想将来成为一名歌手 want to be a singer in the future 21.戴上他的眼镜看起来神气 look smart in his glasses22.擅长讲笑话 be good at telling jokes choose sb as your best friend 选择某人做你最好的朋友23.最高的男孩 the tallest boy24.最贵的电脑 the most expensive computer25. an artist 一名艺术家 和某人交朋友 make friends with
6、sb. 26.认真听人们讲话 listen to people carefully27.周游全世界 travel around the world28.想成为一名社会工作者 want to be a social worker29.左边的那个男孩 the boy on the left30.彼得隔壁的那个女孩the girl next to Peter 既又bothand 31.她的明亮的带着笑意的眼 her bright ,smiling eyes wear/have a smile on ones face 面带微笑32.成为一名杰出的老师 make an excellent teache
7、r 33.她是一个带有马尾辫的小女孩。She is a small girl with a ponytail34.冰箱里没有什么.Theres nothing in the fridge = There isnt anything in the fridge .35.什么使你的朋友如此特别？What makes your friend so special ?36.她长大的时候,她想成为一名老师.She wants to be a teacher when she grows up .37.她总是脸上带着笑容。She always has a smile on her face.39.使她看起
8、来真的美丽和善良 make her look really pretty and kind 40.他经常把我们的书和钢笔撞在地板上。He often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.41. What be sb. like ?问某人的长相或品格What do(does) sb. look like?仅询问某人的长相What do(does) sb. like?问某人喜欢什么语法1. 修饰原级：very, quite, so, such, much too, too2.adj./adv.比较级用法 （1）修饰比较级：much, far, even
9、, too much, a little, a bitNow the air in our hometown is much better than it was beforeHe ran even more happily (happy ) at that time.（2）易混淆的两个句型： He is the tallest (tall) of the 3 students. He is the taller (tall) of the 2 students（3）重要的句型转换：比较级+than any other +单数名词 =比较级+than the other +复数名词 =最高级+
10、范围 He is the tallest in our class. He is taller than anyone else in our class. = any other student in our class. = (all) the other students in our class.= No one else is taller than him in our class. （4）易混淆的： Wuhan is bigger than _ city in China. Wuhan is bigger than _ city in Jiangsu.A. all the oth
11、er B. any C. other D. any other（5）表一方随另一方变化而变化(越, 越): the +比较级 (+主 +谓), the+比较级 (+主 +谓)” 1) 越高越坏。The higher, the worse（6）表本身程度变化(越来越): 比较级+and +比较级His shoes are dirtier and dirtier.Clothes are more and more expensive.They dance more and more beautifully.（7）the + 比较级 + of the two两者” 表示“在两者中较Lily is _
12、 (short) of the two girls.（8）为免重复，在than后常用one(s), that, those等词来替代前面提到过的名词(C )The weather there is better than _ in Nanjing. A. one B. it C. that D. thoseadj./adv.最高级用法1. adj.最高级也可用ones替代the adv.最高级可省略the2. 最高级后常有介词短语(of/among/in )来表示范围3.one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数形式 Changjiang is one of the longest r
13、ivers in the world.4. the second/third/fourth+最高级 表示“第几” (序数词可以修饰最高级)Millie is the third _(tall) in her class. Huanghe is the second longest river in China.巩固练习：一、词汇A）请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或音标，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。1. The girl is getting fatter and fatter, so she eats less to lose her w_.2.The play wasnt inter
14、esting at all. We all felt very _(not interesting).3.My father likes reading _(杂志) about cars when he is free.4.She will not tell this to anyone. She can keep s_.5.A lot of people like her song very much for her sweet v_.smile well will humour careB) 请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺, 每词限用一次。1.He often tells funny jokes and makes us happy. He is _.2.Her _ face told us that she was very happy at that moment.3. Betty is very generous and _ to share her things with others.4.I think Peter is _ among the six students.
