《2022年高考英语必背单词分类汇总.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考英语必背单词分类汇总.doc（20页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高考英语必背单词分类汇总(实用)时间词一、一周七天1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday时间词二、一年十二个月1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December时间词三、一年四季1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter四、容易拼写错数字 1. eig
2、hth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十 五、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈) 六、如下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一种字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (
3、occurred, occurring) 浮现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘掉 8. permit (permitted, permitting)容许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意:quarrel, signal, travel中l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)七、某些过去式和过去分词不规则变化动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. fl
4、ee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 谋求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/
5、sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织八、意思相近词 1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage 4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress 九、注意形容词变名词时拼写变化 1. longlength 长度2. widewidth 宽度3. highheight 高度4. strongs
6、trength力量 九、以-ic结尾动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十、个别名词复数拼写 1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西红柿) 等有生命以-o结尾名词变复数时要加-es。 5. roof (roofs) 房顶6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意动词变名词时拼写变化 1. succe
7、edsuccess成功2. pronouncepronunciation 发音3. explainexplanation解释4. decidedecision 决定5. enterentrance进入6. permitpermission 容许7. refuserefusal 回绝8. considerconsideration 考虑9. discoverdiscovery 发现 10. buryburial 埋葬11. concludeconclusion 得出结论12. arrivearrival 到达13. weighweight 重量 十二、注意形容词变副词时拼写变化 1. beaut
8、ifulbeautifully 美丽2. possiblepossibly 也许3. practicalpractically 实际4. particularparticularly 特别5. successfulsuccessfully 成功 十三、其他必背单词 1. abroad 国外2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)3. accepted (NMET1997)4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶尔,accidentally adv. 偶尔地)5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)6. address地址7.
9、admire钦佩8. admitting (北京春季卷)9. agreement 合同10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj农业)11. altogether总共12. ancient 古代13. announced(NMET1999)14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急,anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉)16. apologize/apologise (卷)17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb;谢谢某人做事用appreciate s
10、th.)18. Asian(NMET1996)19. assistant 助手 20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊,astonishing,astonished)21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere氛围23. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)24. attentively 专心地25. attentively(NMET1996)26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)28. average 平均29. average(NMET1999)30. balance平衡31. bea
11、uty 美 (beautiful)32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念,其复数是beliefs)33. beyond超过34. biology生物35. birthday生日36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcast(NMET1996)38. broadcast广播39. carefully 小心 (carefully)40. ceiling天花板41. celebrated (北京春季卷)42. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)43. century 世纪44. challenge 挑战45. character 性格46. ch
12、arge收费47. cinema电影院48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒服地)49. comfortably(NMET1997)50. comment 评论51. communication 交流52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)53. composition 作文54. concert 音乐会55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论56. condition状况 (conditions条件)57. confessing (北京
13、春季卷)58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)59. constantly 不断地60. construction(NMET1996)61. continue继续62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)63. conveniently以便 (convenient adj.)64. conversation 谈话65. coughing(NMET1997)66. cousin表兄弟67. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)6
14、9. curious(NMET1996)70. customer 顾客71. customers (北京春季卷)72. custom习俗73. damage损坏74. declared(NMET1999)75. delicious 美味76. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)77. determined 有决心78. develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中,developed发达)79. dialogue 对话80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)81. difference 不同点 (有复数形式)82. disappoi
15、nted失望 (disappointing 让人失望)83. disappointment 失望84. discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries,其动词是discover,discoverer发现者)85. disturb打扰86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)87. downstairs楼下88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)89. electricity电 (electrical电,electric 电)90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主,employee雇员)91. empty倒空 (可用动词,其过去式是emptied)92. encourage勉励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)93. energy能量94. envelope 信封95. env
