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1、初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1I prefer the failure rather than my dream. A.experience; to give upB.to experience; give upC.experiencing; giving up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。空一，prefer to do rather than do宁愿做.而不愿做.，固定搭配，experience亲身经历、感受，动词，因此是to experience；空二，rather than+动词原形，意为“宁愿而不愿”，g
2、ive up，放弃，故选B。 【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。2My parents didnt allow me _ to the party.A.goB.to goC.goesD.went【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。3What does the sign mean?It tells us _ in public.A.didnt smokeB.dont smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】 C 【解析
3、】【分析】句意：这个标志是什么意思它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。4We are looking forward to _ Hollywood in America。 （ ）A.visitB.visitedC.visiting【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。期待（盼望）做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词（不是不定式符号），后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。即:lo
4、ok forward sth/ doing sth。故选C。5Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates_speaking English.A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.to practice【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。6The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again.A.la
5、ughB.laughedC.laughingD.to laugh【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。7Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _ his homework on time. A.doB.didC.doesD.doing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider。8The boss asked T
6、im to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A.findB.findingC.to findD.found【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果有其他人缺席，老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列，前面是动词不定式to go，此处要省略动词不定式to，故此处为动词原形find，故选A。【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。9Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams. A.achieveB.achievesC.to achiev
7、eD.achieved【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的，常用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法作目的状语。10Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? Yes. She eats a little . She looks slimmer than before.A.to save moneyB.to lose weightC.saving moneyD.losing weight【答案】B 【
8、解析】【分析】句意：一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的，为了减肥，她只吃一点。她看上去比以前苗条了。A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。A、C错。用不定式作目的状语，故选B。11The WWF is working hard _ the animals in danger A.saveB.to saveC.savesD.saved【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。此处表示目的，应该用动词不定式。故选B。【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式表示目的。12 You should ask Bob _ his
9、 own clothes. He is ten years old now. A.washB.washesC.washingD.to wash【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该要求鲍勃洗自己的衣服。他现在已经十岁了。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，所以选D。13Youd better advise him _ anything out of the window while driving.I will. He has to know its dangerous.A.not throwingB.no throwingC.not to throwD.don
10、t throw【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。我会的。他必须知道这很危险。advise，建议、劝告，固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。14My friend invited me _ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A.join B.to join C.joined D.joining【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构，故选B。15My mother doesnt allow me _outside too late on school nights. A.to stayB.stayC.staying【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。16He was _ in the traf
