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1、同步辅导语法详解过去进行时态（一）概述：过去进行时是助动词be的过去形式waswere与另一动词的ing分词的结合形式，即：waswere + ving。（二）过去进行时的基本用法1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，过去进行时和一般过去时一样，也常和表过去的时间状语连用。（1）表过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 eg：It was raining hard when I woke up this morning .我早晨醒来时，正在下大雨。（2）表示过去某阶段正在进行的动作。 eg： They were building a factory last autumn .去年秋天他们在建一
2、家工厂。2. 过去进行时表过去正在进行的动作时，还有以下情况。 （1）表背景。可用来为一个或一系列动作的发生提供背景。e.g.： I was leaving the office when the telephone rang . 我正要离开办公室，这时电话铃响了。（2）表原因。可用来表达原因或用作借口（多用于口语中）。 e.g.： Have you finished reading the book , Jack ? 你读完这本书了吗，杰克? No , I was helping my father in the garden all day yesterday .没有，我昨天一整天都在花园
3、里帮我爸爸干活。（3）省略时间状语。当上下文情景可清楚说明时间时，可以省略时间状语（多用某些心理活动的动词，语气委婉）。 e.g.：Oh , I was talking to myself .噢，我是在自言自语。（指刚才）I was thinking it is a good idea to keep the door closed . 我看还是把门关着的好。3. 过去进行时也表其他时间（1）表过去将来时态。该动作是有计划、有安排的，动词多是表趋向性的，如：come、go、start、arrive、fly等。 e.g.：They were coming a few days later .几天
4、后他们就要来了。No one knew whether he was going with us .没人知道他是否会跟我们一道。 （2）在口语中，有时过去进行时既不表示某时某刻正在进行的动作，又不表示婉转口气，而只是说明最近的过去。 e.g.：I was asking what you thought of it.我在问你，你是如何看待这件事的。Mr. Wang was telling me about it this morning .王先生今早告诉我这事的。（三）过去进行时与一般过去时的区别应用1. 过去进行时往往表示动作的未完成性，而一般过去时则往往表示动作已完成。eg：I was do
5、ing my homework that evening .那天晚上我在做家庭作业。（只是在做不一定做完）I did my homework that evening .那天晚上我做的家庭作业。（做完了，强调完成的时间）2. 过去进行时侧重动作的持续长度，而一般过去时则侧重说明事实.It was raining last night. （雨下了一夜）昨晚一直在下雨。It rained last night .昨晚下雨了。 （下雨是事实，但不一定下了一夜）语法针对性练习：（一）单项选择：1. Lei Feng _ a lot of good deeds in his life .A. is do
6、ing B. was doing C. did 2. They _ themselves on the beach when the rain _.A. were enjoying；came B. are enjoying；comesC. enjoyed；is coming D. were enjoying；was coming3. “ How _ on with your new job these days ? ” asked he.A. have you got B. did you gotC. have you been getting D. are you getting4. My
7、brother _a lot . He_ a new novel at the .A. reads；reads B. reads；is readingC. was reading；is reading D. is reading；read5. He _ the street when he was hit by a bike .A. was just crossing B. is just crossing C. just crossed D. has just crossed6. 一Where _ you put my dictionary? I left it on your desk w
8、hen you_ to Tom .A. did；spoke B. did；were speaking C. have；is speaking D. did；speaking7. My son _ his English composition last night , now he is continuing it.A. wrote B. was writing C. had written D. has written8. I first met Lisa three years ago when we _at a radio station together.A. have worked
9、B. are working C. were working D. worked9. Everyone _quietly when suddenly a stranger _in .A. was reading；rushed B. was reading；was running C. read；rushed D. read；was rushing10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You _ your sweater inside out . A. had worn B. wore C. are wearing D. were wearing（二）汉译英：
10、1. 那时他们正在讨论这个问题。_2. 昨天他们讨论了这个问题。_3. 雨下得很大，但没人停止工作。 It _ hard，but no one stopped working .4. 那个时候你在读书吗?_5. 那时我没在开会。_【典型例题】1. Today computers_ in both cities and towns .（2005，陕西）A. were using B. are using C. were used D. are used点拨：本题考查时态和语态的区别应用。电脑的普及应用不仅是指过去，还指现在，甚至将来，该题用一般现在时态为宜，排除A和C项；电脑是人操作的，用被动语
11、态，再排除B。 答案：D2. Do you know _ this time yesterday?（2005，黑龙江）A. what she is cooking B. what is she cookingC. what she was cooking D. what was she cooking 点拨：该题考查过去进行时态。“昨天这个时间”是表示过去某时间的状语，动词用过去进行时态，而该动词在整个复合句中作宾语从句的谓语，由于从句在复合句中是陈述句结构，所以正确语序应是what she was cooking。 答案：C3. I havent checked my emails toda
12、y，because theres _ wrong with my computer.（2005，沈阳）A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing点拨：此题旨在考查不定代词的用法。据首句知，今天没有查看电子邮箱，后句说明原因，电脑出了毛病，是肯定句，先排除B和D，而选项C意思是“每件事情，一切东西”，与题意不符，故选A。注意，不定代词的修饰词应置于其后。 答案：A4. Guiyang _ its fine weather. Its neither too cold nor too hot all the year round.（2005，贵
13、阳）A. be famous for B. be famous C. is famous for D. is for 点拨：该题考查famous的用法。“因+而出名”是固定短语be famous for，由首句看出，贵阳因美丽的天气而出名，先排除B和D；“贵阳”是地名，动词用单数第三人称，不能用系动词be，再排除A，故选C。 答案：C5. Carl_ his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. （2005，济南）A. set off B. took off C. fell off D. turned off点拨：据题意可知，卡尔昨天从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿的，那么“从上摔下来”是固定短语fall off，而set off是“出发”，take off是“（飞机）起飞”，turn off是“关闭”，三个选项都与题意无关。 答案：C6. 一Whats the matter _ Mr Liu? He is wet through. 一His car ran _ the river.（2005，黄冈）A. with; intoB. for; inC. with; toD. to; at点拨：该题考查介词的用法。询问“某人怎么了”多用介词with，句型是 Whats wrong w
