《反义疑问句用法归纳及习题.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《反义疑问句用法归纳及习题.doc(7页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、反义疑问句的用法归纳及习题反意疑问句【反意疑问句】(一)看法:反意疑问句是由陈说句和附在以后的附带疑问句构成。此中附带疑问句是对陈说句所说的事实或看法提出疑问,起证明作用,一般用于证明说话者所说的事实或看法。(二)重点注意:1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“一定陈说否定疑问”或“否定陈说一定疑问”。2、简单问句假如能否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、神态动词缩写。3、简单问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。4、陈说部分含“too.to”时,能否定句。(三)用法:1) 陈说部分Iam时,疑问部分要用arentI.Imastallasyoursister,arentI?(我和
2、你姐姐相同高,对吗?)2)陈说部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,rarely,hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用一定含义。如:Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe?Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe?3) 陈说部分有神态动词haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑问部分常用dont+主语(didnt+主语)。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,dontwe?usedto,疑问部分用didnt+主语或usednt+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthe
3、re,didnthe?/usednthe?hadbetter(最好)+v.疑问句部分用hadntyou?Youdbetterreaditbyyourself,hadntyou?4)陈说部分有wouldrather(宁愿、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldnt+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldnthe?/5陈说部分有Youdliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语。Youdliketogowithme,wouldntyou?6)陈说部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部
4、分主语用it。Everythingisready,isntit?陈说部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone数they,有时也用单数he.Everyoneknowstheanswer,dontthey?(doesnthe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)等,疑问部分常用复7)含有宾语从句的反义疑问句A.主语是第一人称Idontthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,cantshe?B.假如主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句Heth
5、oughttheywerewrong,didnthe?(不可以说werentthey?)当陈说部分带有宾语从句时,疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致。精心整理Hesaidthathewouldcometomybirthdayparty,didnthe?他说他会来参加我的诞辰聚会,是吗?但当主句是:Ithink,Ibelieve,Isuppose,Iexcept,Iimagine等结构时,疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。Idontbelievehewillsucceed,willhe?我不相信他会成功,是吗?Hedoesntbelievehewillsucceed,d
6、oeshe?他不相信他会成功,是吗?8)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,Dontdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/wontyou?否定祈使句+willyou?一定祈使句+will/wontyou?Lets开头的祈使句,后用shallwe(或用shantwe)?而Letus开头的祈使句,后用willyou(或wontyou)?Letsgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe(或用shantwe)?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou(或wontyou)?9) 陈说部分是therebe结构的,疑问部
7、分用there。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isntthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?11)假如陈说句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀(dislike,discourage,beunfair/untrue/unable,etc.)dis-,un-,im-或否定后缀-less的词,仍按一定句办理,其反问部分一般用否定式。Itsunfair,isntit?不公正,是吗?Youdislikeit,dontyou?你不喜爱它,是吗?Thepatientisunabletomoveround,isnthe?这个病人不可以各
8、处走,是吗?10、陈说部分含有must的反义疑问句:当must作“一定”讲时,其翻译疑问部分用neednt;当含有mustnt(不同意,严禁)时,其反意疑问部分用must/may。Youmustgonow,needntyou?你一定走,是吗?Youmustntsmokehere,must/mayyou?你不可以在这里吸烟,对吗?11、惋惜句中,疑问部分用be+主语。Whatbeautifulflowers,arentthey?多美丽的花呀,不是吗?16、带神态动词dare或need的反义疑问句,疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?我们不需
9、要重做,是吗?Hedarenotsayso,darehe?他不敢这样说,是吗?当dare,need为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do+主语。比方:Shedoesntdaretogohomealone,doesshe?她不敢独自回家,是吗?四、反义疑问句的回答:1、一个句子前后保持一致,要么一定究竟,要么否定究竟,不可以出现Yes,Idont和No,Ido的形式。YoudontgotoschoolonSunday,doyou?一定回答:Yes,Ido.否定回答:No,Idont.2、反义疑问句的回答是依据实质状况来回答的。精心整理不用看汉语如何翻译,只看所提到的事情能否发生。假如发生了,就用一定
10、回答,不然用否定回答。()1.DontforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,_?tyouD.doyou()2.Thereislittlejuiceintheglass,_?A.isthereB.isntthereC.isit()3.-Hesseldomlateforschool,_?-No.Heisusedtogoingtoschoolearly.A.isntheB.hasheC.hasntheD.ishe()4.-Thisbusisalwayslate,_?-Sure,itis.titC.isntthebusD.doesntit()5.-You
11、renewhere,_?-Yes,ImfromDujiangyan.Icameherelastweek.tyouC.areyouD.arentyou()6.Youusedtobeoutgoing,?A.doyou?B.dontyou?C.didntyou?D.didyou()7.Hehasneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch,_he?A.hasntB.hasC.isD.isnt()8.Theyhavetoworkatonce,_they?A.haveB.haventC.doD.dont()9.Sheoftenfeelstired,_she?A.doesntB.doe
12、sC.isD.isnt()10.Letstakeashortrest,_?()11.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident,_they?()12.-Lilydidntcometoschool,didshe?-_.Shewasillinbed.A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.C.No,shedidnt.D.Yes,shedidnt()13.-Sheisntateacher,isshe?-_.Sheworksinahospital.A.No,sheisB.Yes,sheis.C.No,sheisnt.D.Yes,sheisnt()14
13、.LilylookslikeLucy,_?A.isLilyB.isntsheC.doesLillyD.doesntshe()15.Tomoftenhaslunchatschool,_?A.doesntTomB.doesntheC.doesTomD.doesnthe()1.Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident_?A.doesntheB.didn()2.LetssearchtheInternetforsomeinformationaboutfamouspeople,_?A.willyouB.wontyouC.shallwe()3Ericsneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema,_?AhasntheBhasheCisntheDishe()4.-Hedidntgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?精心整理-_.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidnt.B.Ye