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1、届高中高三英语一轮总结复习优选教案：Unit5Meetingyourancestors新人教版选修8Book 8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors.联想记忆(依据提示写出相应的词汇以及有关短语)1alternative adj.供选择的 have no alternative but to do sth. have no choice but to do sth. 只能做某事2interrupt vt. & vi .打断；打岔 cut in/break in 插话3regardless of 不论；不管 in spite of 只管4at most 至多；最多 at
2、least 起码5cut up 切碎；使悲伤 cut off 砍下 cut out 裁剪出6significance n意义；意思 be of great significa nce 重要的7look ahead 向前看；为未来打算 go ahead连续向前；往下说8arrest vt. & n拘捕；吸引 get arrested 被捕 arrest one s atte抓nti住on 的注意力9date back 追忆到 date from 追忆到.构词记忆(依据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1starve v受饿 starvation n受饿；饿死根源:Zxxk.Com2accurate
3、adj.正确的 accuracy n精准；正确3sharp adj .尖利的 sharpen vi . & vt .(使)尖利 sharpenern磨具4botany n植物学 botanical adj.植物学的5analyze vt.剖析 analysis n剖析6ripe adj .成熟的 ripen vt. & vi .使 成熟7system n系统systematic adj .有系统的；有方案的8divide vt.分开 division n区分9accelerate vi. & vt.加快 acceleration n加快10skill n技巧 skilful adj.有技巧的；
4、娴熟的.语境填词(依据提示用适合的单词或短语填空 )1The primitive( 原始的 ) building dates back(追忆到 ) to 1,000 years ago and it is of greathistorical significance( 意义)2Dear Mr. Smith, I m sorry to s afye Id up with(m没法容忍 ) you keeping interrupting( 打断 ) mewhen I m working. I have naolternative(选择) but to move out.3All kids are
5、 welcome in our kindergarten(幼儿园 )，regardless of(不论 ) their age, sex andbackground. But remember we only admit 300 at most( 最多 )4Sharpen(削磨 ) your knife and cut up( 切碎 ) the onion.5After being hidden for 5 days，starvation(饥饿) drove the murderer out and soon he gotarrested(拘捕 )People applauded(鼓掌 ) a
6、t the news.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)第 - 1 - 页After accurate analysis，the archaeologisttentatively assumedthat the newly- found hammerand spear dated back to 2021 BC.课文原句背诵1It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England, who are interested in archaeology.见到你们这些来自英国的对考古学感兴趣的学生真是件快乐的事。2If only she ha
7、d looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年假如早有预示，方案得更好些就好了！3She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and shestopped.快抵达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。.单项填空1“Perhapswe need to send for Dr.Smith to see what we can do about it ，Father suggestedto his neighbor w
8、ho had come to discuss the problem. (2021 湖北， 26)A tentatively BthoughtlesslyCdefinitely Drudely答案 A分析 句意为： “看来我们要请史密斯博士来看看我们对此如何办理， 父亲对来议论此问题的街坊尝试性地建议说。 A 项“尝试性地 ，切合语境。 B 项意为 “欠考虑地 ；C 项意为 “明确地 ；D 项意为 “鲁莽地 ，都与语境不符。(教材原句： Make a tentative guess about what Peking Man may have done and.)2George said th
9、at he would come to school to see me the next day，but he .(2021 北京， 25) 根源 学 科 网 A wouldn t Bdidn tChasn t Dhadn t答案 B分析 句意为：乔治说他次日会来学校看我，可是他没来。前一个分句的谓语动词 said为一般过去时，空格处与 said 并列作后一分句的谓语，应选一般过去时 didn 。t(考察单元语法 )3After school we went to the reading- room to do some reading，only to be told that it .(2
10、021 安徽， 35)A was decorated Bhad decoratedChad been decorating Dwas being decorated答案 D分析 句意为： 下学后， 我们去阅览室看书， 结果被见告阅览室正在装饰。 阅览室明显是 “被第 - 2 - 页装饰 ，应使用被动语态。故清除 B、C 两项。依据语境可知，是 “正在装饰，还没有达成 ，应选 D 项。本题易错选 A 项。这里波及一般过去时与过去进行时的差别， 前者表示 “已达成 ，后者为 “正在进行或还没有达成 。依据句意，装饰是 “正在进行，还没有达成 。(考察单元语法 )4When Alice came t
11、o ，she did not know how long she there.(2021 新课标全国， 29)A had been lying Bhas been lyingCwas lying Dhas lain答案 A分析 句意为：当艾丽斯醒来时，她不知道自己在那边躺了多久。依据时态一致的原那么，可清除 B、D 两项；由 she did not know how long. 可知应用过去达成进行时，表示连续发生的动作。(考察单元语法 )5 you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.(2021 江苏， 33)
12、A Only if ；will you BOnly if ；you willCUnless；will you DUnless；you will答案 A分析 句意为：只有吃适合的食品，你才可以保持健康。 only if 位于句首时，主句应用局部倒装形式。(教材原句： If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year！).完形、阅读 英译汉1I felt upset.I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy(出缺口的) (2021湖南 完
13、形)我感觉丧气。我感觉假如我的牙齿没出缺口的话，我的生活会更好。2In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease orstarvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence. (2021 浙江 阅读 C)今日，在我们国家， 对少儿和青少年的生命最大的威迫不是疾病、饥饿或遗弃，而是暴力的存在。3We need alternative energy badly. (2021 北京
14、阅读 D)我们急需可代替能源。4When it comes to medicine, I had assumedit was important to always be honest with my patients.(2021 湖 北 阅读 A)当说到药物，我以为重要的是总要对病人老实。第 - 3 - 页.书面表达 汉译英1经过这个故事，我深信了老实的重要性，它将有助于成立一个暖和与和睦的社会。(significance) (2021 湖南 书面表达 )From this story, I am firmly convinced of the significanceof honesty,
15、 which will contribute tobuilding a warm and harmonious society.2当你念书时能获取心灵的沉静莫非不是一件快乐的事吗？ (pleasure)(2021 江西 书面表达 )Isn t itpaleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?历年高考热门： tentatively ，if only ，somehow，starvation， alternative， assume，significance ，pleasure 等的用法。2021 考点展望： alternative， assume，regardless，significance ， at根源:1most， be fed up with ，lo
