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1、定语从句关系代词：1 充当主语：who：指人，which：指物，that：指人、指物均可。关系代词不可省略。2 充当宾语：who：指人，which：指物，that：指人、指物均可。关系代词可省略。3 作借词宾语：prep+关系代词whom：指人，which：指物，不可用that。若介词至于句末，关系代词仍可用who(m),which,that或省略。（e.gThemanwithwhomyoushookhandswithjustnowisheadofourdepartment./Theman(who(m)younoddedtoisheadofourdepartment.）4 常用that作关系代
2、词的几种情况：（1） 先行词前含形容词最高级、序数词或only做修饰语。（2） 先行词为人和物的名词词组。（3） 先行词为不定代词如all（指物），anything,nothing,little,much等。5 充当名词修饰语：whose+nwhose对名词起限定特指作用。whose+n的先行词也可以是物或抽象名词，可以和ofwhich互换。ofwhich/whom常用于基数词或some,most,all,none,(n)either等词之后，而不用whose。（e.g.mostofwhom,allofwhich,twoofwhich.）6 修饰整个主句（as,which）：若先行词前有the
3、same,such作修饰语，通常用as作关系代词。关系副词：when：时间状语where：地点状语why：原因状语=介词+关系代词若关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，仍须用关系代词which/that。一单项选择1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whom D. this2. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. whom B. which C. who D. / A. the one B. that C. which D. /6. T
4、he only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. which B. that C. / D. it7. The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police. A. which B. in which C. that D. all8. _ cleans the blackboard should be praised. A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who9. Ple
5、ase show me the book _ you bought yesterday. A. which B. whom C. whose D. this10. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year.A. who B. whom C. which D. /11. This is the only article of these that _ written by him. A. was B. were C. is D. are12. The man _ was here just now is a doc
6、tor. A. whom B. who C. / D. he13. The boy _ has two lovely dogs. A. who live next door B. which lives next door C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door14. Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please raise your hands. A. which B. whom C. that D. who15. Dont go in, this is the shop _ w
7、e have just been _. A. /, to B. that, / C. where, to D. which, there16. He is the most careful boy _ I know. A. what B. which C. as D. ./17. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught. A. in that B. when C. where D. there18. Have you visited the house _ the famous scientist was born? A. where B. in
8、that C. that D. which19. The factory _ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week. A. when B. where C. that D. which20. Do you still remember the day _ we first met? A. that B. when C. what D. on that21. The time _ we studied together is not easily forgotten.22. October 1,1949 is the day _ well never
9、forget. A. when B. that C. where D. in which23. October 1,1949 was the day _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded. A. which B. when C. where D. in which24. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing? A. which B. where C. in which D. what25. Is this museum _ they visited last month? A. that B.
10、which C. where D. the one26. I still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where二在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词。1. The pencil _ which he wrote was broken.2. He built a telescope _ which he could study the skies.3. The woman, _ whom I learned the news,
11、is a nurse.4. The wolf _ which the sheep was killed was shot.5. She has three children, all _ whom are at school.6. There is a tall tree outside, _ which stands our teacher.7. My glasses, _ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.8. In the dark street, there wasnt a person _ whom she could turn for help.9. I
