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1、(完整word版)中考英语语法宾语从句精编讲义 中考英语语法宾语从句精编讲义 【语法概说】 【宾语从句命题趋势】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2。 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态.【语法回顾】一、概念宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。I know the man.I know that the man is a policeman。 主句 引导词 从句Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut ?Our teacher told us that
2、 the earth goes around the sun.Please tell me where she has gone。I dont know if he will come tonight。二、宾语从句的引导词1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句e。g. I hear （that) he will be back in an hour。注：that 在句中无词义，在从句中不能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。但在以下几种情况下不能省略:宾语从句的主语为that时, He says that that is a useful book。宾语从句中含有主从复合句时， Im afraid
3、 that if youve lost it， you must pay for it。两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中that可以省，其余从句中that都不可以省， He said （ that ） the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.1。 These flowers are from Guangdong。 He said. He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong。 2. She said， My brother wants to
4、 go with me. She said_ _ brother _ to go with _。3。 Mr Smith said， Jack is a good worker.”4. She said， ”Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”5。 Shesaid, ”Theyarewaitingforabus.6. Ihaveseenhim.Iremembered_。7。 HesgonetoHunan.Iforgot_。8. Itoldthemthatthesun_intheeast。A.risesB.roseC.hasrisenD.wasrising9。
5、 Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound。10。 I hope _ it will snow this winter。A。whenB.ifC.whetherD。/2.由从属连词 whether， if 引导的宾语从句if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否”之义，在句中不充当句子成份 ，常用在ask, wonder， can(could) you tell me 等后。if/whether可互换，但whetheror not为固定
6、搭配。e.g. I want to know if/whether she is right . They didnt know whether Tom could come back or not 。 只能用whether不能用if的情况在介词后面：Im thinking of whether we should go fishing。We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.在动词不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.He wondered whether to stay here th
7、e next week。当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时：I dont know whether hes free or not。Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room。1。Does he still live in that street？ I dont know。I dont know _ he still _ in that street。 2. Was the watch made in Shanghai？
8、 I dont know。 I dont know _ the watch _ made in Shanghai。3。 Have you finished your homework yet? Mr。 Zhao asked Ma ChaoMr。 Zhao asked Ma Chao _ _ _ _ _ homework yet。4。 Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know _ _ _ _ French。5. Are the children playing games？ Tell me. Tell me _ the child
9、ren _ _ games。6。 There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know. Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days。7。 “Do you want to try it?” Toms mother asked him.（同义句)Toms mother asked him _ _ _ to try it.8. I cant remember _ I have seen him before。A。whetherB。whyC。whatD.how3。由连接代词 who, wh
10、om, whose， which， what和连接副词 where， how， why, when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份,具有一定的意义，不可省略。e.g.1）Do you know whose book it is ？ 2)Could you tell me why the train is late? 3）He asked who could answer the question. 1。 What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.2。 W
11、ho knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know.I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly.3. Where did she park her car? Do you know？ Do you know _ _ _ her car?4. How many people can you see in the picture？ Who knows? Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture？5. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.Plea
12、se tell me _ _ _ _。6. -I dont know _ Mr.Green will come to see us。-He will help us with our English.A。whyB。whenC。howD.where7。 -Do you know _？Im going to see him。Sorry,I dont know.A。where does Mr.Li liveB。where did Mr.Li liveC.where Mr.Li livesD.where Mr.Li lived8. I cant understand _ he likes comput
13、er games so much.A。thatB.whetherC。whyD。where9. I dont know _ tomorrow.Can you tell me？A.when we startedB.when did we startC.when we will startD。when will we start10.I wonder _。Zebras.A。what do they call these animalsB。how they call these animalsC。what they call these animalsD。how do they call these animals三. 宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序,即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。Helen says that she will learn French next year。Do you know where he comes from？He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time.注意： 当疑问代词what，who在特殊疑问句中做主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序,
