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1、主谓一致大部分集体名词做主语时，要根据意思来决定谓语动词的形式。当强调个别成员时，谓语动词用复数形式；当强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。常用词有audience, army, class, company, crowd, family, government, group, population, public, team, village, school等。1. Her family is a big one with 8 people, most of whom are workers in this city.她的家庭是一个8口人的大家庭，大多数都是本市的工人。2. After supp
2、er, her family usually watch TV and seldom go out for a walk.晚饭后，她一家人通常看电视，很少出去散步。3. What is the population of the small country?那个小国有多少人口？4. Over 80% of the population of our country are farmers.我们国家80%的人口是农民。5. The village is far from here.那个村子离这儿很远。6.The whole village are out greeting him.全村人都出来迎
3、接他。由neither-nor, either-or, not only-but also等连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式与后面的主语保持一致。例如：Neither his parents nor he has ever received higher education.Either I or you are to answer for the accident.主谓一致的几种特殊情况1. In front of the girl are some flowers.2. Each of us has a dictionary. We each have a dictionary.3. The
4、 teacher together with/with/as well as his students is going there on foot.4. Many a / More than one way has been tried. Many ways have been tried.5. There is a pair of shoes left . There are two pairs of shoes left.6. Driving cars is easy. （动名词作主语一般用单数）7. Maths/News/Physics/The United states is-8.
5、The police are after the thief who has just broken into a house.9. The poor/rich/wounded 后用复数，而the 加抽象形容词表示单数概念。The beautiful is not always the useful.10. The writer and singer is invited to attend the meeting.The writer and the singer are invited to attend the meeting.11. Every/No teacher and every
6、/no student is eager for the summer vacation.There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.主谓一致：在英语句中，谓语受主语动支配，必须同主语在人称和数上保持一致。名词as well as/no less than/but/except/with/like +其他名词，作主语时，谓语与前面的第一个名词一致.few/a few/both/many/several+名词复数of+名词复数复数 不定代词疑问代词(something/anything/anywhere/somewhere/where/when)单数 语
7、法一致原则：句子谓语动词的数取决于该句子主语的数。 1。“the姓氏名词的复数形式”(-的成员)复数 2。all/some/half/enough/two thirds 名词（单复数）单复数 3.复数形式的名词：clothes/trousers/shorts(短裤)/glasses/scissors/gloves/chopsticks等复数 计量单位（pair） 复数形式的名词谓语取决于 计量单位 意义一致原则：谓语动词的单、复数形式，取决于主语所表达的概念。 1.集体名词：people/public(公共)/police/crew(船员)复数 2。复数形式，单数意义。（news/physic
8、s/maths/politics） 3.集合名词：class/family/team/Chinese/Japanese强调总体单数；强调个体复数。The class has 45 students. The class are planting trees on the hill.4.时间、距离、价格、重量的复数名词算式单数 Ten days is a long time.5.the +形容词“表一类人”复数; The rich have much money. 6.and/both- and + 复数 7。one of/each of/none of/either of/neither of
9、 名词单数 8.a number(许多) +n +复数；the number (-的数量)+n +单数 9。名词and名词“表同一人物用单数”“表不同人物用复数” The writer and the speaker are from the USA. The writer and speaker is from the USA.就近一致原则：谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词代词的数保持一致。1.or/not- but/either- or-/neither- nor-/not only- but also- 就近原则2.There be并列主语英语主谓一致之历年高考真题及解析1、How are
10、the team playing?Theyre playing well, but one of them _ hurt. （北京2002春季） A、got B、gets C、are D、were答案A真题解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态的用法。首先从主谓一致入手，one of them为单数主语，可以先排除C和D；根据句意，“有个人受伤了”应该是一般过去时，因此答案为A。2、As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land.（上海2001） A、number; has B、quantity;
11、 has C、number; have D、quantity; have答案B真题解析：本题考查名词的修饰和主谓一致问题。a large number of修饰可数名词，所以先排除A的C项；desert为不可数名词，后面的谓语动词应该用单数has，所以正确答案是B。3、All the preparations for the task _ , and we are ready to start. (2000年全国春季卷)A、completed B、complete C、had been completedD、have been completed 答案 D真题解析：本题考查名词的主谓一致。首先
12、，根据句意“所有的准备工作都已经做完了，我们准备开始做。”可见此处应该用现在完成时；其次，preparations为复数，即主语为复数，所以用have，故正确答案为D。4、I told him what I was surprised _ his attitude towards his study. (2000年春季上海卷)A、isB、wasC、at isD、at was 答案 D真题解析：本题考查主谓一致、固定搭配和从句时态的问题。be surprised at为固定搭配，at不能省略，它后面的宾语是what；what I surprised at充当told后面宾语从句的主语，是一个wh
13、at引导的名词性句子，后面的谓语动词应该用单数，且和主句用一般过去时，从句对应也要用过去时。因此，正确答案是D。5、Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (2000年春季上海卷)A、is used B、are used C、has been usedD、have been used 答案 C真题解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态问题。主语的means为单数名词，意思是“手段、方法”，因此，要先排除B和D项；根据句意“所有阻止空气污染的方法都用过了，但天空气还是不干净。”
14、，可见，此处应该用现在完成时。因此答案应为C。答案 A B D D CBlue is a symbol of peace. 蓝色是和平的象征。The cross is the symbol of Christianity 十字架是基督教的象征。symbol 同signal和sign的区别（1）“signal”指信号暗号和警告等Traffic signals 交通信号 A red light is usually a signal of danger.红灯通常是危险信号。(2) sign 表示“记号、符号”时同“symbol”互用。mathematical signs 数学符号sign 表示“告示、牌示”，侧重指用图画、文字表达的告示、图示。traffic signs交通牌示，如说明速度限制，路弯等指示牌sign 还可以为“迹象、征兆”Dark clouds are usually a sign of rain 乌云往往是大雨的征兆。David loves his car very much. He will take his car to a garage at the first sign of problem.大卫非常爱惜车子，车子一有点小问题马上就送去修理
