最新初中英语强调句试题经典.doc

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1、最新初中英语强调句试题经典一、初中英语强调句1It was back home after the experiment. A.not until midnight did he goB.until midnight that he didnt goC.not until midnight that he wentD.until midnight when he didnt go【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意: 直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语序。所以选C。【点评】考查强调句,本题涉及not until的强调句型。2I

2、t is very interesting _ snowmen in winter. A.makingB.buildingC.to makeD.to build【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:冬天堆雪人很有趣。Its+形容词+todosth,做某事怎样,固定句型结构,故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。3Taian is a really comfortable city to live in. _, and its worldfamous for Mount Tai. A.So it isB.So is itC.So it doesD.So d

3、oes it【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:泰安是一个生活非常舒适的城市。的确如此,它以泰山而闻名于世。A、的确如此,B、它也是,C、的确如此,D、它也一样,根据句意,可知是固定句型so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词,意为“的确如此”;再根据上文 Taian is a really comfortable city to live in,可知强调的是表语,所以用so it is,故答案为A。 【点评】考查固定句型,注意识记so引导的强调句。4It was in the Birds Nest_many wonderful events were held in the year of 2

4、008. A.WhereB.WhichC.thatD.in which【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Birds Nest。句意为正是在鸟巢里,2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。【点评】陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it +that/who

5、+其它部分?构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was,其余的时态用It is。5Was it in the village _ we used to live in _ the accident happened?A.where; thatB.which; thatC.that; whereD.where; which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查强调句。第一空考查定语从句,先行词

6、是the village,定语从句中不缺主宾表,第二空填that考查强调句,句意:是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗?故B正确。6Its in the city you are going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【答案】B 【解析】【分析】:考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常

7、会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going to pay a visit to。句意:就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里,生产了这种啤酒。故B正确。【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化,该句型总是以新的面孔出现,或本身发生变化,或与其他句式结构相结合,然而万变不离其宗,总是脱不掉it,be,that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点,将其变化形式归纳如下:强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征:Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that; 二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征:特殊疑

8、问词+is/was it that? 三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为:It is/was+被强调部分+that,isnt / wasnt it? 四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为:what/ how it is (that) +主语+谓语!7I just wonder that makes him so excited. A.why it doesB.what he doesC.how it isD.what it is【答案】D 【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊

9、疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。8It was only with the help of the local guide _. A.was the mountain climber rescued B.that the mountain climber was rescuedC.when the mountain climber was rescued D.then the mountain climber was rescued【答案】B 【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。原句可改为:The

10、 mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意:只有在当地导游的帮助下,那些登山运动员才能得救。9It was with great joy _ he received the news _ his lost son would soon return home.A.because; thatB.that; thatC.because; whichD.that; 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,

11、故用that;主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型,故也用that。故选B10You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you. A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你是在一个错误的地方等待。你母亲会在入口接你。分析句子可知,本句强调地点状语at the entrance,强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。去掉It is that。句子 at the entranceyour mother

12、 will meet you完整,可知选B项。【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。11It is not until all the fish died in the river _how serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers realizeB.that the villagers realizedC.the villagers did realizeD.didnt the villagers realize【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。此处是It is not until .that.,的强调句型,故答案为B。【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及It is not until .that.的应用。12_ he will return to his native land. A.It is long before that

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