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1、六级听力笔记六级听力的难点 首先是语速太快。怎么解决？就是要具备相当的听力词汇，多加练习，以提高语速适应性。第二个困难是我们对英美人的发音习惯不太熟悉。首先是你自己的发音，如果你的发音不准，你很有可能把correct听成是collect，把 go bad变质，变坏听成 go to bed上床睡觉，把break the ice, 听成break the eyes。 发音不准有两个原因，一是方言。发音不准的第二个原因是初中高中老师的误导。发音方面的另一个问题是发音技巧不熟悉。如连读、失去爆破加音、省音等现象。六级听力语音练习1易混淆的辅音 f v h feasible vengeance hamp
2、er threshold thereafter shorthand garage charity jeopardize feats beads tr dr trunk droop m n massacre notion son song l r loyalty field world reconcile 2连读（前面单词最后一个辅音字母的读音与第二个单词第一个原因字母的读音连起来）far away come on internal affairs good on you seven oclock ten oclock an American an old lady in a hotel on
3、a sunny day half a year here and there lack of nothing a number of sold out for a year3. 加音（为了连读前面单词最后一个元音与第二个单词的第一个元音而加音）I can see it. j Can you see it? j I can do it. w Can you do it? w I saw it myself.w You saw it by yourself?w I did it myself. ei You did it by yourself? ei He got it. ei He didnt
4、 get it. ei Ill type it tomorrow. ei I typed it yesterday. ei You cant copy it. j I didnt copy it. j 4. 不完全爆破（发前面的爆破音时只做口形但不送气）a bad cold take care I dont believe it. Good tea a bad boy work too hard look gooda blackboard a handbag a suitcaseI have read the book. Put the book on the desk The rich an
5、d the poor. Lets have a good chat. He has made the right choice. Its a very bad joke. Thats a very bad thought. I would like to have one. Let me have a look at it. Good morning, sir. They are mostly teenagers. She came back after midnight. 5. 同化 (一个音受到另一个音影响或与另一个音接触产生第三个音，或这两个音的混合音)Did you go to the
6、 flower show? I thought you would come. Did you tell her the news?Im very glad to meet you? Does she like the color? Please show me the way.6. 一些口语中的发音gonna = going to I am gonna get a job.gotta = got to Ive gotta go now. = Ive got to go now. wanna = want to I wanna listen some pops.Scuse me = Excus
7、e me Scuse me, but can I use the phone?Whyd ya = Why did you Whered ya = Where did you Whend ya = When did youHowd ya = How did you Whyd ya come so late, Bob? Howd ya get the job, Bob? Traffic was heavy. I was held up. Through a friend of mine.em = them Do you like the kids? Sure. I love em.短期内如何提高听
8、力的技巧1 广泛地背单词、背词组是一个基础工作2 精听为主，泛听为辅。精听强调词汇、短语和句子结构，强调的是语言本身，就是一个字一个字地往过抠，标点符号都要搞清楚。泛听是抓大意，听重点信息，强调的是内容。泛听不如精听，你这次听不懂的单词和意群，放过去了，下次遇到还是不懂，练习时，一句一个暂停，把它听写下来，听3、5遍后，发现有实在听不懂的，马上看原文，但看过后应反复听，对听力而言，反复听已听懂的要比听听不懂的重要的多，效果也好很多。3 朗读与跟读使用过的材料，主要是纠音，并熟悉语调，记清楚听力中的问题词汇和短语4 看原版电影 可以的 盖住字幕 找那种对白多一点的电影 老是打斗场面 没多大效果5
9、 听歌曲 发音技巧比较多一些 但要提防里面的broken grammar 题型分类小对话、段落理解、听写填空、复合式听写考试出题，每次任选两种，各10分，但主要为12（18/20）和14（2/20）组合，两个趋势：听力最低分，总分加大到30分，增加主观题的比重，加强听说能力，故要警惕听写题型。六级听力必背场景词汇（四大场景：图书馆、大学、餐馆、医院）图书馆场景：周刊 periodical 最近一刊 latest issue 学术类期刊 journal 外借 let out 仅限馆内阅读 put on reserve 到期 due 过期 overdue 付罚款 pay a fine 图书管理员
10、librarian 索书条 call slip 图书目录 catalog 续借 renew书库stack 开架选书 open-shelf大学场景：本科生 undergraduate 全体教职员工faculty导师tutor 必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course学分credits 小论文 essay 学位论文dissertation 学期报告term paper 最终期限deadline 延期 extension期末考试finals 期中考试 mid-term 小测验 quiz ace考得很好的博士学位 docto
11、rate 学费 tuition fee 助学金 fellowship 奖学金scholarship餐馆场景：酒馆、客栈 pub 汽车旅馆motel （乡村或公路边上的）旅馆 inn 甜食dessert 软饮料 soft drink 色拉salad 葡萄酒 wine 三明治 sandwich 派 pie 威士忌 whisky 账单bill 小费tip 付账单 pay the bill 这饭菜不错worth the money 各付各的账Lets split it 这次我请客 This is my treat go Dutch AA制医院场景：外科医生surgeon 内科医生 physician
12、药片 tablet 处方 prescription 手术 operation 骨折 fracture 流感 flu 心脏病 heart attack 昏迷 faint嗓子痛 sore throat 高血压 high blood pressure 特护病房ICU (intensive care unit) 探视时间visiting hours 急救病房 emergency rooms银行场景：账户 account 存折bank book 开户open an account 信用卡 credit card 存款deposit 透支overdraw 自动提款机 ATM (Automatic Tell
13、er Machine)利率interest rate 支票户头 check account 银行职员bank clerk 将支票兑换成现金cash the check旅馆场景：无空房(be)booked up 客房服务 room service 登记入住手续 check in 结账check out单/双人间single/double room 订房 reserve 行李员 porter 登记员 register 前台 front desk 前台服务 reception邮局场景：快递服务 EMS （Express Mail Service） 航空邮件air mail 邮资 postage小包裹
14、package/parcel 超重 overweight 发电报 send a telegram挂号信 registered letter 明信片 postcard 加急电报urgent cable 机场/车站场景：航班flight 登机 board 着陆land 安检登记 check in晚/准点到达 behind/on schedule 飞机票价格airfare 飞机离开departure 月台platform 加油站 gas station 汽车修理处garage打电话场景：接线员operator 线路繁忙The line is busy 长途电话 long distance call对
15、方付费电话 collect callCan you put me through to this number? 请接 Your call has been put through.你的电话接通了put sb. on 让某人接电话租房场景：租契lease 漏水 leak 铺屋顶的公司 roofing company 停(水、电、气)cut off 黑的伸手不见五指blackout 搬家公司 moving company零星小场景：This shoe shop is having a special/big sale this week. 大甩卖 on sale大甩卖 brand 品牌 bargain便宜货 counter 柜台 barbers 理发馆 have a haircut/have ones hair cut 理发 发型 hairstyle 美发师 hairdresser刮胡子 shave 络腮胡whiskers 下巴上的胡子moustache 嘴唇上的胡子 beard 香波 shampoo六级听力重要短语补
