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1、一、动词的时态1、一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，句中常有often, usually, sometimes, always, every day 等词。肯定句：主语+谓语（主语是第三人称单数时，谓语后+s/es）+其他部分否定句：主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+其他部分一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他部分?回答：Yes, 主语+do/does. / No, 主语+dont/doesnt. 特殊问句：疑问词+一般问句？2、一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，句中常有yesterday, last year, in 1999 等词。 谓语动词用过去式。
2、 肯定句：主语+谓语（动词的过去式）+其他部分否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形+其他部分一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他部分? 回答：Yes, 主语+did. / No, 主语+didnt. 特殊问句：疑问词+一般问句？3、现在进行时：表示现在正在发生的动作，句中常有now, at the moment.构成：助动词be (is/am/are) + v-ing肯定句：主语+ be + v-ing +其他部分否定句：主语+ be + not + v-ing+其他部分一般疑问句：Be +主语+ v-ing +其他部分?回答：Yes, 主语+be. / No, 主语+ be + not.
3、特殊问句：疑问词+一般问句？4、一般将来时: 表示即将发生的动作，句中常有tomorrow, next year等构成：1）助动词will + 动词原形肯定句：主语+ will + 动词原形+ 其他部分否定句：主语+ will+ not + 动词原形+ 其他部分一般疑问句：Will +主语+动词原形 + 其他部分?回答：Yes, 主语+ will. / No, 主语+ wont. 特殊问句：疑问词+一般问句？2) 助动词be (is/am/are) going to + 动词原形肯定句: 主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他部分否定句：主语+ be not going to +
4、 动词原形+ 其他部分一般疑问句：Be +主语+ going to + 动词原形 + 其他部分?回答： Yes, 主语+ be. / No, 主语+ be not.(常用缩写形式) 特殊问句：疑问词 + 一般问句？二、练习1. Look! He _ (play) badminton（羽毛球）.2. she_ (visit) her grandparents next week .3. He _(get) up at 6:30 every day. And now they _ (have) an English lesson.4. -What _your mother _(do)? - She
5、 _(be) a doctor.5. My brother is a driver. He _ (drive ) a taxi.6. He _ (write) 4 letters to his father every month.7. When _ your brother usually _ (go) to work?8. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.9. Yesterday I put a bottle on the table . There _ (be) some water in the bottle.10. Dont make an
6、y noise. Grandma _(sleep). 11. They _ (look) at the wonderful picture and talking about it.12. Mr. Green _ (not have ) lunch at school.13. _ (not play ) games in the classroom.14. He _(want) to get something _(eat ) for us.15. What _he _(look) like? 16. At the moment she _ (dance ).17. Sometimes he
7、_(watch) TV in the living room, but he never _(play) games in it.18.-What_ you_(do) tomorrow? -I_(watch ) TV at home.19. _ he _(do) the housework every day?20. Sandy _(not want ) _ (play) the piano every Sunday, but Sue enjoys _(have ) her piano lesson.21. I _(see) a man under the tree just now .22.
8、 She asked him _ (not play) games.23.I believe you _(do) better next time.24.His family _(be) very big and all of his family_(love) music.25.She didnt tell me which room she _(live) in.26.Listen! Who _(sing) in the classroom ?27.He _(not leave) the room until he closed the windows.28._(do) the libra
9、ry _(open) at eight oclock?29.-When _you _(see) it ? -Yesterday.30.Dont worry. He_(ring) you up as soon as he_(get) home.5、过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时期正在发生的动作。其构成：助动词be(waswere) + v-ing6. 过去完成时：助动词had +p.p（过去分词）表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。7. 过去将来时：(1) 助动词would +动词原形 (2) 助动词waswere going to +动词原形 表示说话人从过去的角度来看
10、将要发生的动作。8.现在完成时：表示动作在过去发生，对现在造成的影响，或过去发生动作一直延续到现在，有可能还要延续到将来。常与just, already, so far, once, ever, never, yet, before, for 2 years, since 1990, since 2 years ago等词或词组连用。其构成：助动词havehas + p.p注意：短暂性动词的现在完成时后面不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用，如果要跟表示一段时间的状语连用，则短暂性动词要改成延续性动词。短暂性动词改成延续性动词的方法如下： catch a coldhave a coldgo /come
11、be joinbe a member of be in leavebe away (from) beginbe on buyhave diebe dead borrowkeep fall illbe illclosebe closed openbe open marrybe married 如：The meeting has been on for an hour.会议已开始一个小时了。另外：have been to到过某地（表示现在人不在那地方） have gone to（表示现在人不在这） have been in +地点+一段时间（表示某人在某地多长时间了）如：I have been t
12、o Shanghai. 我到过上海。（现在我不在上海）He has gone to Shanghai. 他已去上海了。（现在人不在这里）Jim has been in China for 2 years . Jim在中国两年了。现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，故它不能和表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, three weeks ago, in 2006等。而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生联系，强调的是过去的情况，它可以和表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用。如：1) I we
13、nt to Nanning last year. 2) I have lived here since 2001.练习： 1.-Tom, come and clean the floor. -Sorry, Mum. I _(write) an e-mail now.2.We often _(use) a recorder in our English class. But we _(not use ) it tomorrow, because there _(be) something wrong with it. We_(mend) it.3. There_(be) a class meeting every Monday afternoon. But there _(be) no class meeting this week. We_(listen) to a talk. Mr. White from Australia will come to our school and _(tell) us something about the life and work of the Australian students.4.-_ you_(see) the film? -Y
