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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.Abeing fully accepting Bfully accepting Chaving fully accepted D
2、fully accepted2I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these daysRecent pressure at work may _ his behaviorAaccount for Bcall for Cchange for Dstand for3We have more than 80 flats in this building, each _ solar heatersAis equipped withBequipped withCis equipped byDequipped by4Take the note as a
3、 reminder _ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.AhowBthatCin caseDeven if5The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.Aambiguous BapparentCappropriate Daggressive6Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.
4、Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhibited7What has made him in such high spirits recently?_ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.ABeing praised BPraisedCHaving praised DTo praise8This was returned because the person _ this letter was addressed had died three
5、years ago.Ato whomBto whichCwhichDwhom9_ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.AThatBWhatCWhichDWhy10 you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrows test. Sorry.AMustBShallCCanDMay11World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not
6、 gone away, and there are many things still to be done.AwhichBwhatCthatD/12Todays homework was easy _so I finished it quickly and went out to playAto be done Bdone Cdoing Dto do13_ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.AGivingBGivenCTo giveDGive14House prices are usually much higher _ there
7、are subway stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough15Premier Li Keqiang officially _ the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered at the start of the National Peoples Congress session in March.Alaid out Blaid offClaid down Dlaid up16I was on a business trip then, otherw
8、ise I _ to the hospital for tests.AwentBhad goneCwould have goneDwould go17If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a coldApossibleBcertainlyCprobableDlikely18_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read19Th
9、e customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspection.Alaid outBgiven outCsent outDpicked out20There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.Aever sinceBnow thatCeven thoughDas though第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C
10、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Questioning the existence of aliens is something that scientists have done for decades. In fact, most people do believe that aliens exist in some fashion. The main necessities for life are water and some form of energy source. Not surprisingly, there are some planets, exoplanets
11、 and moons that fit the bill. Here are several best chances at finding life in the universe. TRAPPIST-1TRAPPIST-1 is a planetary system a few dozen light-years away, whose discovery was announced in early 2017. This system consists of seven Earth-like exoplanets orbiting an ultra-cool star, and it i
12、s one of our shots at finding possible life beyond our own solar system. TitanTitan is the largest moon of Saturn, the sixth planet from our Sun. This moon could potentially harbor life but possibly not in the sense that we think. Titan does not exactly fit the description of being in a typical habi
13、table zone. Titan has water, and it has liquid. It just doesnt have liquid water. The water on this moon is completely solid because of the extremely cold temperature. EuropaEuropa is one of Jupiters moons here in our own solar system. It is another candidate due to its potential to hold liquid wate
14、r. Europa is thought to have all the necessities for life including water, energy sources, and the right chemical build-up. MarsThe Red Planet, the fourth from the Sun, is probably one of the most talked-about potential candidates for extraterrestrial(地球外的) life and even for human colonization. Desp
15、ite some different voices, finding extraterrestrial life on Mars really is a serious possibility. We know by now that we wont find little green men or any intelligent form of life that we understand. However, there is evidence that there was and may still be microscopic life on the small red planet.1、T
