《高一定语从句专项.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一定语从句专项.doc（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、定语从句讲解和练习一、概念: He is the boy who often goes to school late. 先行词 关系词 定语从句二、原则： a.定语从句必须紧紧地跟在先行词后面，限制修饰先行词。 b.定语从句必须用关系词来引导。 c.关系词在定语从句中作一个句子成分.三、扩大. She is the old woman whom I saw this morning. Mary is the girl whose parents work in Japan. Is this the key which you are looking for? October 1, 1949 i
2、s the day when New China was founded. This is the house where the great man was born. I dont know the reason why she looks unhappy today.四、下列定语从句只能用that来引导： 1.先行词为形容词最高级所修饰 This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen. 2.先行词为序数词所修饰 I happened to be the thousandth guest that visited the great hot
3、el.This is the first composition that he has ever written in English. 3.先行词既包括人又包括物They talked of things and persons that happened in the school. 4.主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句 Who is the man that came this morning? 5.先行词为the only, the very, the last, the same所修饰的定语从句 He is the very person that the po
4、lice are looking for. 6.先行词是everything, nothing, something, all, little, much, everybody等不定代词 Tell us everything that you know, please. 7.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时All that glitters is not gold. Ive read all the books that you gave me.五、“介词+ 关系词” 及关系副词when, where, why1). The box
5、is full of bottles. He is standing on the box. - The box on which he is standing is full of bottles.The box where he is standing is full of bottles.2). This is the train. We work on the train.-This is the train on which we work.This is the train where we work.3). I know the reason. She did it for th
6、e reason.-I know the reason for which she did it.I know the reason why she did it.4). The man is our school master. You shook hands with the man just now. - The man with whom you shook hands is our schoolmaster.5). The pen is made in Shanghai. She is writing with the pen. - The pen with which she is
7、 writing is made in Shanghai. 不能拆开的词组： look for / look after / catch hold of /take care of / put on / take off.六、非限制性定语从句只对先行词起补充，说明的作用，常用逗号分开。关系代词用who(m), which，关系副词用where ,when. 非限制性定语从句不能用that来引导.This was the American Civil War, which lasted 4 years before the North won in the end.He was taken to
8、 another room, where he found a wounded boy, who was dying.七、as 作为关系代词， 习惯上用于下列词组： the same.as such .as as . as， soas1. Take as many books as you want.2. Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.As 用于非限制性定语从句，常见以下句型：as you know, as we have seen, as is known to all, as anybody can see, as was expect
9、ed, as we can imagine, as has been pointed out as与which的用法区别：as与 which在非限制性定语从句中，都可指代整个主句，但as引导的从句可放在主句的句首, 句中或句尾， 而 which引导的从句只可放在主句的句尾As we have seen, oceans cover more than 70 percent of the earth.She was awarded a gold medal, which the whole family considered a great honour.八、the sameas, the sam
10、e that 的区别 This is the same bag as I lost yesterday. （相似的事物） I am wearing the same coat that I wore yesterday. （同一事物）九、关系代词what和that, which的区别: He told us the things that he had seen. - He told us what he had seen.This is the words which I said. - This is what I said. 可以看出what 实际上等于是 “the thing that
11、(which)”, 即 “先行词+关系词”. 因此在句中如果已有先行词，则不能用what，而只能用that(which)，如没有先行词，则用what。what是 一个没有先行词的关系词。定语从句练习 一. 用适当的关系词填空：1. We are learning English, a language _ is used in many places in the world.2. Most Americans love Chinese food, _ is cooked in a different way from western food.3. This magazine belongs
12、 to the teacher _ teaches us history.4. Anyone _ comes to China will surely visit the Great Wall near Beijing.5. Anyone _ has a cold should have a good rest.6. The house _ stands on the top of the hill was built last month.7. The medicine _ he bought is good for your health.8. He is the only person
13、_ saw the accident yesterday.9. Tom is trying to read in the room _ the others are watching TV. 10. We wont forget the day _the hero was killed.11. The student _ the teachers are talking about has won the first prize in the English contest.12. The newspaper _ you are reading is two days old.13. Do y
14、ou remember the time _ we got lost in the park?14. Ill never forget the time _ we spent together in the army camp.15. They are building a hospital on the street _ we used to live.16. The present _ he gave her yesterday evening is still unopened.17. Happiness is one of the things _ money cannot buy.1
15、8. This is the hospital _ her mother works.19. Ill never forget the day _ I joined the League.20. The house _ was pulled down last week is being rebuilt.21. The man _ wife died last year has gone to Japan.22. Tell me the reason _ the American lady left.23. Do you know the boy _ was praised at the meeting?24. I know the girl _ the teac
