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1、建筑专业英语词汇(B)back 后面back arch 拱背back elevation 后视图back facade 背面back painting 底面涂漆back pressure 背压力back saw 手锯back siphonage 反虹吸能力back square 曲尺back surge 逆哩back to back houses 背对背房屋back up block 支撑块back up wall 背墙back view 背视图back water 回流backbone 构架backer board 背衬板backfill 回填backfill compactor 回填土压实
2、机backflow barrier 逆止阀background heating 背景供热background noise level 背景噪声级backhoe pullshovel 反向铲铲土机backhoe shovel 反向铲铲土机backhouse 后屋backing brick 背衬砖backing coat 底面涂层backplastered construction 背面抹灰的构造backstay anchor 拉霜定backwater jump 逆柳动backwater structure 滞水构造物backyard 后院bacteria bed 生物滤池bacteria fil
3、ter 生物滤池badger 管道清理器badger plane 槽刨badigeon 嵌填膏泥baffle beam 遮护梁baffle diffuser 导铃式扩散器baffle paint 覆面漆baffle pier 消力柱baffle plate 隔板baffle wall 挡水板墙bag cleaning device 袋装粉尘净化装置bag conveyor 袋输送器bag dam 袋状坝bag filter 滤袋式滤清器bag of cement 水泥袋baggage elevator 运行李电梯bagwork 装袋工作bail handle 横木把手baked brick 烧
4、结砖baked enamel finish 烧搪瓷装修bakelite cement 酚醛尸水泥baking 烧成balance 平衡balance pressure 平衡压力balance storage 平衡贮水池balanced cantilever method 平衡悬臂架设法balanced construction of plywood 胶合板平衡结构balanced draught 平衡式通风balanced earthworks 填挖平衡的土方工程balanced erection 吊挂装配balanced flue 吸引力配平的烟道balanced flue heater 平
5、衡烟道热风供热设备balanced gate 平横闸门balanced load 平衡负载balanced moment 均衡矩balanced reinforcement 均衡配筋balanced ventilation system 平衡通风系统balancing 平衡蝶balancing of stresses 应力平衡balancing reservoir 第水库balcony 阳台balcony door 阳台门balcony exterior exit 阳台应急出口balcony slab 阳台板balcony window 阳台窗balk 粗木方ball 球ball bearin
6、g 滚珠轴承ball clay 块状粘土ball grinder 球磨ball joint 球窝接头ball jointed rocker bearing 球颈支承ball lock 球形闸门ball mill 球磨ball room 舞ball test 落球试验ball valve 球阀ballast 镇重物ballast concrete 石碴混凝土ballast covering 道床层ballast crusher 道碴轧碎机ballast pit 碎石料坑balloon frame construction 轻捷骨架结构baluster 栏杆柱baluster of a stair
7、case 搂梯栏杆balustrade 栏杆bamboo concrete 竹筋混凝土bamboo filament 竹丝band 带band better lumber 一级锯材band chain 带链band filter 带式过滤器band iron 带铁band saw 带锯band screen 带形筛bandstand 舞台bank 堤bank measure 实土方bank protection dam 护岸堤bank protection structure 护岸结构bank protection work 护岸工程bank revetment 护岸bank run grav
8、el 岸涟砾bank sloping 斜面整理banked up water level 壅水水位bankhead 横堤banking 筑堤banquet room 宴会厅banquette 人行道bar 杆bar arrangement drawing 布筋图bar bender 钢筋弯具bar bending machine 钢筋弯具bar cropping machine 钢筋切断器bar cross section 钢筋横截面bar cutter 钢筋截断器bar frame 骨架bar grizzly 棒栅筛bar list 钢筋表bar slope 斜撑斜度bar spacers
9、钢筋定位卡bar spacing 配筋间距bar stress 拉杆应力bar system 杆系barbed nail 刺钉bark 胜barn 仓barrack 茅屋;临时棚屋barrack for dwelling 临时性木住房barrage 栏河坝barrage power station 栏河坝发电厂barrel 桶barrel of cement 水泥桶barrel roof 筒形屋顶barrel theory 筒体理论barrel vault 圆筒形穹窿barricade 壁垒barricade lantern 路栏提灯barrier railings 栅栏barrier shi
10、elding 护栅栏barrier wall 空腔壁barrow 手推车barrow run 手推车道basalt sand 玄武岩砂bascule bridge 开河桥base 基础base bid 投标base coat 底涂层base course 基层base flow 基流base line 基线base of a column 柱基础base plate 支承板base wall 地下室墙baseboard 踢脚板baseboard heating 踢脚板供热baseboard radiator 沿踢脚板铺设的散热器basement 底层basement extension 屋外地
11、下室部分basement floor 地下室层basement house 有地下室的房屋basement wall 地下室墙basic brick 碱性砖basic design 基本设计basic floor area 基本层楼板面积basic funds 基本资金basic hydrologic data 基本水文数据basic items of work 工啄基本项目basic load 基本载荷basic production cost 基本生产费用basilica 长方形建筑物basin 水库basin for shipping 港水域basin lock 水池闸门basket h
12、andle arch 三心拱basque 饰面bat 砖坯batch 分量batch box 量斗batch counter 拌合计数器batch feeder 投料机batch heater 配料加热器batch mixer 间歇式拌和机batch of concrete 混凝土的分批拌合量batch of mortar 灰浆的分批拌合量砂batch weights 每批拌合重量batched water 拌合水量batcher 计量器batching by volume 按体积配合batching cycle 分批周期batching tower 配料塔batchmeter 计量器batc
13、hmeter control 分批配料控制器bath 澡盆bath house 澡堂bath trap 浴盆存水弯bathing beach 游泳场bathroom 浴室bathroom equipment 浴室设备bathroom tile 浴室瓷砖batten 小方材batten cleat 加劲板条batten door 板条门batten plates 板条batter 斜坡batter pile 斜桩battering 向前倾斜battery cyclon 排架式气旋battery garages 独立间式汽车库baudelot cooler 表面冷却器baudelot evapor
14、ator 表面蒸发器bauge 博热粗厚呢bay 跨度bay bridge 港湾桥bay window 凸窗beacon 信标灯塔bead plane 型刨beam 梁beam anchorage 梁端锚固beam and girder construction 治梁梁格结构beam and girder framing 治梁梁格结构beam and girder slab 交梁平板beam and slab floor 梁板式楼板beam aperture 梁口beam bottom 梁底beam calculation 梁计算beam ceiling 露梁平板beam column connection 梁柱接合beam construction 梁构造beam deflection 梁的挠曲beam deflexion 梁的挠曲beam design formula 梁计算公式beam flanges out of square 梁翼歪斜beam forms 梁模板beam grid 梁格栅beam grillage 梁格栅beam hangers 梁托beam on elastic foundation 弹性地基梁beam sides 梁侧面beam steel 梁钢筋beam to beam connection 梁间结合beam to beam mo
