05. 高分子化学05.1 高分子物质新序码汉文名英文名注释1高分子macromolecule, polymer又称“大分子”2超高分子supra polymer3天然高分子natural polymer4无机高分子inorganic polymer5有机高分子organic polymer6无机-有机高分子inorganic organic polymer 7金属有机聚合物organometallic polymer8元素高分子element polymer9高聚物high polymer10聚合物polymer11低聚物oligomer曾用名“齐聚物”12二聚体dimer13三聚体trimer14调聚物telomer15预聚物prepolymer16均聚物homopolymer17无规聚合物random polymer18无规卷曲聚合物random coiling polymer19头-头聚合物head-to-head polymer20头-尾聚合物head-to-tail polymer21尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tail polymer22反式有规聚合物transtactic polymer23顺式有规聚合物cistactic polymer24规整聚合物regular polymer25非规整聚合物irregular polymer26无规立构聚合物atactic polymer27全同立构聚合物isotactic polymer又称“等规聚合物”。
28间同立构聚合物syndiotactic polymer又称“间规聚合物”29杂同立构聚合物heterotactic polymer又称“异规聚合物”30有规立构聚合物stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer 又称“有规聚合物”31苏型双全同立构聚合物threo-diisotactic polymer32苏型双间同立构聚合物threo-disyndiotactic polymer33赤型双全同立构聚合物erythro-diisotactic polymer34赤型双间同立构聚合物erythro-disyndiotactic polymer35全同间同等量聚合物equitactic polymer36共聚物copolymer37二元共聚物binary copolymer 38三元共聚物terpolymer39多元聚合物multipolymer 40序列共聚物sequential copolymer41多层共聚物multilayer copolymer42多相聚合物multiphase polymer43统计[结构]共聚物statistical copolymer44无规共聚物random copolymer45交替共聚物alternating copolymer46周期共聚物periodic copolymer47梯度共聚物gradient copolymer48嵌段共聚物block copolymer又称“嵌段聚合物(block polymer)” 。
49递变嵌段共聚物tapered block copolymer50两亲嵌段共聚物amphiphilic block copolymer 51二嵌段共聚物diblock copolymer52三嵌段共聚物triblock copolymer53多嵌段共聚物segmented copolymer54杂聚物heteropolymer 55恒[组]分共聚物azeotropic copolymer56多组分共聚物multicomponent copolymer 57单分散聚合物monodisperse polymer, uniform polymer58多分散性聚合物polydisperse polymer, non-uniform polymer59高分子共混物polyblend, polymer blend60聚合物-聚合物配合物polymer-polymer complex61聚合物-金属配合物polymer-metal complex62单股聚合物single-strand polymer63双股聚合物double-strand polymer 64多股聚合物multi-strand polymer65链型聚合物chain polymer66碳链聚合物carbon chain polymer 67杂链聚合物heterochain polymer68杂环高分子heterocyclic polymer69大环聚合物macrocyclic polymer70直链高分子straight chain polymer 71线型聚合物linear polymer 72体型聚合物three-dimensional polymer又称“网络聚合物(network polymer)” 、交联聚合物(crosslinked polymer)”。
73活[性]高分子living polymer74反应性聚合物reactive polymer75极性聚合物polar polymer76非极性聚合物non-polar polymer77刚性链聚合物rigid chain polymer78半柔性链聚合物semi- flexible chain polymer79柔性链聚合物flexible chain polymer80刚棒高分子rigid rod polymer 81棒状高分子rodlike polymer 82刚-柔嵌段共聚物rod coil block copolymer 83树状高分子dendrimer, dendritic polymer, tree polymer84刷状聚合物brush polymer 85线团状聚合物coilingtype polymer 86花菜状聚合物cauliflower polymer 87螺旋形聚合物helical polymer 88锥形共聚物tapered copolymer89梯形聚合物ladder polymer90分段梯形聚合物step ladder polymer 91部分梯形聚合物partial ladder polymer 92碳环梯形聚合物carbocyclic ladder polymer 93梳形聚合物comb polymer94星形聚合物star polymer95遥爪聚合物telechelic polymer96支化聚合物branched polymer97超支化聚合物hyperbranched polymer 98接枝聚合物graft polymer又称“接枝共聚物(graft copolymer)”。
99核-壳共聚物core shell copolymer 100核-壳胶乳聚合物core shell latex polymer 101手性高分子chiral polymer102互穿[聚合物]网络interpenetrating polymer networks, IPN103半互穿［聚合物］网络semi-interpenetrating polymer network(SIPN) 104异质同晶聚合物polyallomer105多晶形聚合物polycrystalline polymer106缔合聚合物association polymer107共轭聚合物conjugated polymer108螯合聚合物chelate polymer109远螯聚合物telechelic polymer110螯合[型]离子交换剂chelating ion-exchanger111螯合[型]树脂chelating resin112紫胶shellac又称“虫胶”113蚕丝[natural] silk114骨胶原collagen115凝胶gel 116明胶gelatin117黄原胶xanthate gum118琼脂agar-agar 119树胶gum 120白蛋白albumin 121脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid（DNA） 122淀粉amylum，starch123直链淀粉amylose 124支链淀粉amylopectin125甲壳质chitin126葡聚糖dextran又称“右旋糖酐”。
127糊精dextrin128木素lignin129纤维素cellulose130α纤维素α cellulose131β纤维素β cellulose132γ纤维素γ cellulose133硝酸纤维素cellulose nitrate又称“硝化纤维素”134胺纤维素amine cellulose135乙酸纤维素cellulose acetate俗称“醋酸纤维素”136甲基纤维素methyl cellulose137羟乙基纤维素hydroxyethyl cellulose138羧甲基纤维素carboxymethyl cellulose139天然橡胶natural rubber140三叶橡胶Hevea 141杜仲胶Eucommea rubber142古塔波胶Gutta percha 143合成聚合物synthetic polymer144加[。