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1、英语专八人文知识模拟训练题及答案来源：英语网整理 2012-07-05 13:43:31标签：人文知识 专八当前8102家长在线讨论-1 How many members are there in the House of Commons?A 650B 524C 72D 6512 Which of the following people didnt use to be the British Prime Minister?A Margaret ThatcherB Winston ChurchillC Horatio NelsonD John Major3 By tradition, the
2、leader of the majority party is appointed _ by the Sovereign in the United Kingdom.A Prime MinisterB Member of ParliamentC Lord of appealD Speaker of the House4 The Tories were the forerunners of _, which still bears this nickname today.A the Labour PartyB the Conservative PartyC the Liberal PartyD
3、the Social Democratic Party5 In the United Kingdom, the party which wins the _ number of seats in the House of Commons becomes the official Opposition.A largestB second largestC third largestD fourth largest6 The term “British disease” is now often used to characterize Britains _ decline.A political
4、B educationalC militaryD economic7 The 1980s was remembered as the decade of _.A globalizationB nationalizationC privatizationD competition8 Today, in Britain, _ is called a “sick” industry.A coal miningB iron and steelC textilesD shipbuilding9 The first steam engine was devised by Thomas Newcomer a
5、t the end of the 17th century, and the Scottish inventor _ modified and improved the design in 1765.A Abraham DarbyB James WattC John KayD Richard Arkwrightthe10 _ created the industrial working class, the proletariat, and it later led to trade unionism.A The Chartist MovementB The Industrial Revolu
6、tionC The French RevolutionD The Glorious Revolution答案1 D, 下议院共有651名议员。2 C, 撒切尔夫人，丘吉尔和梅杰都曾经做过英国首相;而纳尔逊(1758-1805)，英国海军统帅，因作战负伤，右眼失明，失去右臂。后任地中海舰队司令，在特法尔加角海战中大败西班牙联合舰队，本人受重伤阵亡，号称 Viscount Nelson。3 A, 在英国，按照传统，多数党的领导人由君主任命为首相，首相从本党内部挑选一些领导人担任各部部长职位。4 B, 托利党是英国保守党的前身。5 B, 在英国，在下议院中赢得第二席位的政党为反对党，它也有它自己的领
7、导和影子内阁(shadow cabinet)。6 D, 现在“英国病”这一术语经常用来指英国经济上的衰退。7 C, 正如20世纪40年代被看作是国有化的时代一样，20世纪80年代被看作是私有化的时代。包括英国石油、航空、钢铁、电讯在内的几乎40% 的国有公司实现了私有化。8 A, 英国煤矿业被称为生病工业。英国的煤产量在一战前达到顶点，如今的英国的煤矿业衰退，从而导致矿工的数量、煤矿的总产量大大下降。9 B, 第一台蒸汽机是 Thomas Newcomer 在17世纪末设计的，后来苏格兰发明家瓦特在1765年对原有的设计进行了改进提高，生产出了第一台高效的蒸汽机并应用到纺织和其他机械业中。10 B, 工业革命产生了工人阶级，即无产阶级。后来形成了工会制度。
