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1、 2022年成人英语汉英互译练习五There is much discussion over science and technology. One of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.我认为，传统技术方法的消亡不肯定是坏事，这是社会进步的自然结果。As for me,the declining of tradit
2、ional technology and methods is not a bad thing;it is the natural result of progress of society.首先，传统技术方法有些局部是有害的，并且会阻碍现代科技的进展。In the first place,some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.尽管现代科学技术已经证明白这些方法是愚昧的，然而在很多偏
3、僻的地方，仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。Although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd,there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.其次点，很多传统技术方法已经过时，应被现代科技所取代。In the second place,many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be
4、replaced by modern science.尽管很多人保持着传统观念，认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用，但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。Although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in people”s life,an increasing evidences show that it is less useful than many
5、 people think.通过以上争论，我坚决地信任时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的进展而消亡，坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。From what has been discussed above,I firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. The maintenance of the traditional technology and me
6、thods is futile.当技术的进展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时，我们比任何时候更需要森林。At the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe,we need these forests now more than ever.没有比承受训练更重要的事。Nothing is more important than to receive education.我们再怎么强调爱护眼睛的重要性也不为过。We cannot emphasize the importance of prot
7、ecting our eyes too much.无可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.全世界都知道树木对我们是不行或缺的。It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.付小费这种习俗这种风俗可以追溯到古罗马时代。The custom can be traced back to the roman era.付小费这种习俗源于8世纪的英国。A more
8、 common belief is tips were first given in the 8th century England.在美国和欧洲，人们普遍的做法是以消费金额的百分之十到百分之二十来付小费的。In America and Europe it is customary to tip anywhere from 10% to 20%.很多家长信任额外的训练活动有很多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得许多实践技能和有用的学问，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。Many parents believe that additional educational activities
9、 enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies,they maintain,their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge,which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。训练专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一成天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是特别重
10、要的。In the first place,extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that,it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育熬炼可能会对他们
11、将来的生活造成严峻的影响。Children are undergoing fast physical development;lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.其次，从心理上讲，大局部孩子好像对额外的学习没有什么好感。In the second place,from psychological aspect,the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additi
12、onal educational activities.当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和沟通，很难培育他们的共性和交际力量。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。Moreover,children will have less time to play and communicate with their pee
13、rs due to extra studies,consequently,it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.通过以上争论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习确实有许多优点，但它的缺点不行无视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的From what has been discussed above,we
14、may safely draw the conclusion that,although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages,its disadvantages shouldn”t be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.任何家长都应特别重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪慧的孩子会变傻。Any parents should
15、 place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照看他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.父母们坚决地信任把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。Parents are firmly convinced that,to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.然而，这一想法正患病越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总
