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1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.-If only the weather _
2、fine!AisBwereChad beenDwould be2Sorry Im so late, but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your house.Awhich BhowCwhat Dthat3Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,_researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.AwhoseBwhichCwhenDwhere
3、4English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them5He isnt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas6Due to a terrible flu that _ on, many students dont show up to school today.AgoesBwas goingCis goingDhas gone7Tou
4、rists are required to _ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.AspotBconfirmCobserveDspread8The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to attend it.AhadBhaveChad hadDhave had9The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China
5、 as a world economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed10Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy _ the pockets of peoples coats.Agoing aroundBgoing afterCgoing againstDgoing through11He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_h
6、e manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise12Mike, its really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!How I wish I could stop the train _ it.Acatch Bto catch Ccatching Dcaught13_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted
7、to drugs.AThat; howBWhich; what aCWhat; whatDWhat; how14The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a _ attitude.Achangeable Bstable Cmovable Dflexible15Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scoldedBare being scoldedChave b
8、een scoldedDwere being scolded16The importance _ a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.Aconnected toBgiven toCmeaning toDattached to17My father insisted that every minute_ made full use of _the work well.Abe, to doBhas been, doingCbe, doingDhas been, to d
9、o18_the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo have ensured19James, I dont mind lending you the money _ you pay it back within a month.Aalthough Bnow thatCunless Das long as20Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint i
10、nto reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be dirtier than their gasoline-powered cousins.People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions ve
11、hicles”, but people inCalifornia seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from. Power plants mostly use fireto make it. Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get ourelectricity from generators (发电机). Generators are fueled by somethingusually coal, oil,bu
12、t also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms andgeothermal (地热)plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.In other words, those “zero-emissions” cars are likely coal-burning cars. Its justbecause the coal is burned somewhere else, it loo
13、ks clean. It is not. Its as if the CaliforniaGreens are covering their eyes“ If I cant see it, its not happening.” Gasoline is anincredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But whenyou take that gas (or another fuel) and first use it to make electricity, y
14、ou waste a nice partof that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heatat the generator, through the transmissionlines, etc.A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallonof gas wont get you as far so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-poweredones. If
15、 our electricity came mostly from nukes or geothermal, or hydro or wind or solar, thenan electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, wedont use much of those energy sources.In addition, electric cars batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventuallyend up in a lan
