《【精校版】高中英语人教版 选修10教师用书：Unit 1 SectionⅣ GrammarWriting Word版含答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【精校版】高中英语人教版 选修10教师用书：Unit 1 SectionⅣ GrammarWriting Word版含答案（16页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、人教版精品英语资料（精校版）Section_Using_Language.高频单词点击1loyal (adj.) 忠诚的；忠实的loyalty (n.)忠心；忠诚loyally (adv.)忠实地2optimism (n.)乐观；乐观主义optimistic (adj.)乐观的pessimistic (adj.) 悲观的3delay (vt.& vi. & n)耽搁；延迟4discourage (vt.)使气馁discouragement (n.)气馁；泄气discouraging(adj.)令人沮丧的encourage (v.)鼓舞；鼓励5dynamic (adj.)动力的；精力充沛的；有活
2、力的6regular (adj.)规则的；定期的；常规的regularly (adv.)有规则地7grasp (vt.)抓住；抓紧；掌握8bored (adj.)无聊的；无趣的；烦人的bore (v.)使无聊；使厌烦boring (adj.)令人厌烦的9changeable (adj.)可改变的change (v.& n)变化；改变10caution (n.)小心；谨慎；警告cautious (adj.)小心的；谨慎的cautiously (adv.)谨慎地11admirable (adj.)令人钦佩的；绝妙的；极好的admire (v.)钦佩；羡慕admiration (n.)佩服；令人钦佩
3、的人或物admiring (adj.)令人佩服的；令人称赞的12commit (v.) 把托付给；提交；犯错误commitment (n.)许诺；委托事项；承担义务.重点短语必记1give off放出(烟、光等)2die down (火)渐渐灭了；声音渐低3pretty well 几乎；相当好；巧妙地4be particular about . 对挑剔；非常注意5lead to 导致；引起6deal with 处理；对付；应付7above all 最重要；尤其.常用句型必备1Left_behind,_we watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed aw
4、ay from Elephant Island.2When rescue did_come,_we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.功能意念项目Express yourself：1I think . is better because .2I hate to have to say this but .3Its clear that .4In my opinion .5There is no doubt that .6I dont mind if .1loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的He wa
5、s her loyal friend, who was always ready to help whenever necessary.他是她忠实的朋友，随时准备必要时提供帮助。be loyal to对忠诚；忠于loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实loyally adv. 忠实地；忠心耿耿地The people should be loyal to their country.人民应忠于他们的国家。The government was sure of the peoples loyalty.政府相信人民的忠诚。温馨提示：royal adj.“王室的；第一流的”，与loyal是形近词。即境活用1翻译
6、句子他忠于朋友。He_is_loyal_to_his_friends.2delay (1)v.延迟；延缓；延期delay (doing) sth. 推迟/耽搁(做)某事The train was delayed for two hours.火车晚点两个小时。We must delay leaving until the weather improves.我们必须延迟到天气好转再离开。(2)n.推迟；延期；延期的事；耽搁without delay毫不延迟地I arrived there without delay with the help of the local people.在当地人的帮助
7、下，我顺利抵达那里，毫不耽搁。即境活用2单句改错We delayed to send these books to their school because of the storm.to_sendsending3discourage vt.使丧失勇气；使泄气；使气馁；阻拦；劝阻Dont let one failure discourage you.勿因一次失败而气馁。discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人做某事His parents discouraged him from joining the air force.他的父母劝他不要参加空军。discourage
8、ment n挫折；气馁；泄气；阻拦；扫兴(的事)discouraged adj. 泄气的；气馁的；沮丧的discouraging adj. 令人泄气的；令人沮丧的If you meet with any difficulty in your study, dont be discouraged.如果你在学习中遇到困难，不要灰心。温馨提示：discourage的反义词为encourage“鼓励；鼓舞”，常用于encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。My father always encourages me to do things in a new way.父亲总是鼓
9、励我去用新方法做事。即境活用3用discourage的适当形式填空(1)We were all discouraged at the discouraging news that no one would encourage us to venture on the island.(2)Her parents tried to discourage her from becoming a singer, which was a discouragement.4regular adj.规则的；有秩序的；经常的；定期的；常规的She is our regular customer.她是我们的老主顾
10、。irregular adj.不规则的；无规律的；不定期的regularly adv. 有规律地；整齐地The coastline in this area is quite irregular.这个地区的海岸线非常不规则。即境活用4完成句子(1)He was out of work last year; since then, he has_had_no_regular_work (没有固定的工作) .(2)Take_the_medicine_regularly (定期地吃药) three times a day.5grasp(1)vt.抓紧；抓住(机会)I grasped the oppo
11、rtunity to work abroad.我抓住机会去国外工作。He grasped my hand and shook warmly.他热情地抓住我的手握了起来。(2)vt.理解；领悟；明白He tried his best to grasp his meaning.他试图弄懂他的意思。(3)n.抓住；理解Success is within his grasp.成功唾手可得。These sentences are beyond the grasp of the child.这些句子超出了这孩子的理解能力。即境活用5写出下列句中grasp的汉语意思(1)He grasped the rop
12、e and pulled it.(抓；握住)(2)He doesnt have a thorough grasp of the issue.(理解；领悟)6bored adj.无聊的；无趣的；烦人的be bored with . 厌倦；厌烦I was bored with reading such novels.我厌烦读这样的小说。Are you bored with my words?我的话使你感到厌烦吗？bore vt.(使人)厌烦；烦扰bore sb.with sth./by doing 以令人厌烦boring adj. 令人厌烦的；乏味的He always bores her by t
13、elling the same story.他总是重复同样的故事，这使她很厌烦。The boring speech made people present sleepy.那无聊的演讲使在场的人们昏昏欲睡。现在分词与过去分词用作形容词的区别现在分词过去分词表示事物内在的性质特点。其意为：令人的强调人所处的心理状态或心理感受。其意为：感到的现在分词过去分词boring令人厌烦的bored感到厌烦的exciting令人激动的excited感到激动的frightening令人恐惧的frightened感到恐惧的interesting令人感兴趣的interested感兴趣的disappointing令人
14、失望的disappointed感到失望的inspiring令人鼓舞的inspired感到鼓舞的即境活用6用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Children easily get bored (bore)(2)The film was so boring (bore) that I fell asleep.(3)We are excited at the exciting news. (excite)(4)At the sight of the frightening snake, the frightened girl couldnt say anything. (frighten)7caution(1)n.小心；谨慎；警告with caution小心地；谨慎地He got along with his boss with caution.他小心地与老板相处。(2)v.使小心；警告caution sb.about sth.警告某人某事caution sb.against doing/not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事I cautioned him not to do that again.我警告他不要再那么做了。cautious adj.谨慎的；慎重的be cautious of/about 对小心/
