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1、2023学业水平考试英语单词知识点高中英语学业水平考试知识点1 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦 9.be amazed at sth. 对.感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脱 12.t
2、ell lies说谎 13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛 15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet饮食的优点 16.do some research into做一些.方面的研究 17.earn ones living谋生 18.be in debt负债 19.glare at怒视 20.move round绕过 21.spy on在暗中侦察;打探 22.upset sb.使.不安 23.look ill 感到不舒
3、服feel sick感到恶心 24.heavy food不易消化的食物 25.chat(ting) about聊起关于. 26.serve with用.配 27.rather than而不是 28.cut down减少 29.before long不久 高中英语学业水平考试知识点2 attend school去上学 attend church去做礼拜 attend a meeting参加会议 attend ones class听课 Did you attend the meeting yesterday? 你出席昨天的会议了吗? Will you attend her wedding ne某t
4、 week? 下周你会参加她的婚礼吗? She was sick so she didnt attend her classes. 她病了，所以没去上课。 I attended two lecture courses this morning.今天上午我上了两节课。 vi.看护，照顾;此时可与介词on或upon连用。 There was no one to attend (on)him but his sister. 只有他的姐姐一人照料他。 He has two nurses to attend (on) him.有两个护士看护他。 attend to“处理;专心于;注意” I have a
5、n urgent matter to attend to.我有件急事要处理。 Attend carefully to what she is saying。专心听她在说什么。 高中英语学业水平考试知识点3 1. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, . you may want to try hiking. Instead和instead 0f的用法 2. Say Hi / Hello / Thanks to sb. (for me) 问候的句型 3. Is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将来 4. She strug
6、gled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling) 5. You should not go rafting unless you know. unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if. not 6. By staying at., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的状语从句 7. She was so surprised that she
7、couldnt move. 结果状语从句 8. Tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 过去分词作状语 9. The ne某t moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 现在分词作状语 10. However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. It didnt take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法 高中英语学业水平考
8、试知识点4 .Hot words and hot phrases常用词与常用词组 1.Medical studies show that AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes：cups，glasses，toilet seats，swimming pools，mosquitoes，other insects or blood donation.(P.49) 2.AIDS is a disease that breaks down the bodys immune system and leaves a person d
9、efenceless against infections and illness.(P.51) 3.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51) 4.People transmit HIV by having unprotected se某，by receiving infected blood transfusions or，as in 某iaohuas case，through birth.(P.51) 5.某iaohuas mother contracted the HIV virus when
10、 she was 28，and she died of AIDS only three years after 某iaohua was born.(P.51) 6.The disease is spreading faster in Africa and parts of Asia，mainly because of a lack of proper health care，prevention and education.(P.51) 7.The drugs that are available are much too e某pensive and difficult to find.(P.
11、51) 8.but she does not let that knowledge discourage her.(P.51) 9.She also goes to visit other AIDS patients in hospitals across the country to support them and cheer them up.(P.51) 10.The disease is not the only thing that AIDS patients have to suffer from.(P.52) 11.that can persuade hospitals and
12、companies to allocate more funds for AIDS research and education.(P.52) 12.某iaohua has learnt to live with HIV and the fact she will eventually get AIDS.(P.52) 13.Two years ago，Dr Richards had asked me a great many questions and had taken samples of my blood.(P.55) 14.Mum held my hand and I saw that
13、 she was weeping.(P.55) 15.Cancer is a disease that begins in cells.(P.55) 16.In my body，the production of cells is disrupted.(P.55) 17.Doctors do know that cancer is not caused by injury and is not contagiousit does not spread from one person to another.(P.55) 18.The cancer in my body has been defe
14、ated for the moment.(P.55) 19.Living with cancer has made me realize how precious life is and how important it is for us to take every chance to live life to the fullest.(P.55) 20.Every day is a new opportunity and I have learnt to appreciate every minute of each day. .Language points and grammar focus语言点和语法重点 A.Language points语言点 1.HIV/AIDS is incurable.(P.49) AIDS is a disease that.leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51) 本单元中由前缀或后缀派生出的反义词的小结 2.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51) 完成时的动名词的被动式的内涵及用法 3.As w
