《TheUnitedKingdom考点》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《TheUnitedKingdom考点（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、过去分词过去分词作宾补用法归纳英语中过去分词可作宾补，（此时的过去分词一般是及物动词）表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：She found the door broken in when she came back. (宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种状态。) 一 过去分词用在表状态的动词keep, leave等的后面。e.g.: They kept the door locked for a long time. Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open. (谚语：少说多看）D
2、ont leave such an important thing undone. Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time. 二过分词用在get, have, make 的后面。1. 注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：A）表让某人做某事/让某事（被人）做eg: I have had my bike repaired. The villagers had many trees planted just then. B)表遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受. . . . 影响，蒙受. . . . . 损失eg: I had m
3、y wallet stolen on a bus last month. The old man had his leg broken in the accident. He had his leg broken in the match yesterday. (MET1986)2. make+宾语+过去分词,在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如：They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English. I raised my voice to make myself heard. 三、过去分词用在感观
4、动词watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find等后面。如When we got to school, we saw the door locked. We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops. He felt himself cheated. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year. (NMET2000)四、过去分词用在want, wish, l
5、ike ,expect等表示“希望，愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如The boss wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment. I would like my house painted white. I want the suit made to his own measure. I wish the problem settled. 五、过去分词用在“with +宾语宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如：The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his bac
6、k. With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden. With everything well arranged, he left the office. 六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。不定式作宾补：表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。e.g.: He didn
7、t notice me waiting. I heard the song sung in English. I saw him opening the window. I saw the window opened. I saw him open the window. I heard her sing the song in English. /P专项训练1：1. _ poor at English, Im afraid I cant make myself _. A. To be; understand B. Im; to understand C. Being; understandi
8、ng D. Being; understood2. I have had my bike _, and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing3. You must get the work _ before Friday. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done4. _ the room, the nurse found the
9、tape-recorder _. A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen5. We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly. A. settled B. having been settled C. be settled D. settling 6. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she h
10、ad had _ went wrong again. (上海1999）A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired7. It is wise to have some money _ for old age. (NMET1996)A. put away B. keep up C. give away D. laid up (put away 放好, 储存. . . 备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃)8. I dont want the children _ out in such weather. A. take B. to take C.
11、 taken D. taking 9. Im afraid that I cant make myself _ be cause of my poor English. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood10. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied (表动作完成）专项训练2：1. We found her greatly
12、 _. A. improving B. changed C. to help D. having disturbed2. Jane got her bad tooth _ at the dentists. A. to put in B. pulled out C. pushed out D. drawing out3. When _, the museum will be open to the public next year. (上海2002)A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 4. With a
13、 lot of difficulties _, they went to the seashore and had a good rest. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled5. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET2002)A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun (once begun 在句中作状语，begin为及物动词:“着手”）6. _, t
14、hey went home, _. A. Their work had been finished; singing and laughingB. They had finished their work; sang and laughed C. Their work finished; singing and laughingD. after their work finished; singing and laughing7. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word _A. speaking B. speak C. spoken D. to speak8. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 9. _ from space, the earth with water _70 of its surface looks like a blue blanket. A. Seen; cov
