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1、温州龙文教育 英语 学科导学案教师: 杨奇 学生:朱鸣浩 年级：九年级 日期: 2015.5.26 星期: 二 时段: 17:00-19:00 课 题中考常考动词短语及搭配 教学目标掌握中考常考动词词组及搭配 教学重点区分不同动词短语的意义 教学难点同一动词构成不同短语的意义及用法教学方法展示 引导 问答 自主 练习 学习内容与过程【考点分析】浙江中考对于动词和动词短语每年都会作为考查的重点，注重在语境中对动词和动词短语进行考查，注重基础性和实用性。在历年单选题中，至少有一题动词短语。教学过程:常考的重点短语动词：1. 连系动词be构成的短语动词：1）be made in 在生产或制造表示在某
2、个地点生产或者制造，介词in的后面用表示地点的名词。例如：The red cars are made in Shanghai. 这些红色的小汽车是上海生产的。2）be made of 由生产或制造表示由什么材料制造或者生产的，产品能够看出原材料，介词of的后面用名词作宾语。例如：This bridge is made of stones and wood. 这座桥是由木材和石头造的。（能够看出原材料）3）be made from 由生产或制造表示由什么材料制造或者生产的，产品不能够看出原材料，介词of的后面用名词作宾语。例如：This kind of paper is made from th
3、e grass. 这种纸张是由草生产的。（不能看出原材料）随时练：1.Your kite looks very nice. It is _ silk, and it is _ Weifang.A. made from；made of B. made of；made from C. made of；made in D. made in；made from2. 动词come构成的短语动词1) come to oneself 苏醒表示人或动物又活过来的意思。come to的后面用反身代词。例如：The boy came to himself after the doctors hard work.
4、经过大夫的努力工作，这个小男孩苏醒过来了。2) come true 实现come true经常表示某个人的梦想经过一番努力后而实现。例如：The Chinese hundred years dream of hosting the Olympic has come true at last. 中国人民百年奥运梦想最后终于实现了。3) come out 花开；发芽；出现；出来come out经常表示“(花)开了、(树木)发芽了”，(某个事物)出现了。它也可以表示“某本书出版了”的意思。例如：A lot of flowers come out when spring comes. 当春天到来的时候
5、，许多花都开了。My fathers novel came out last month. 我爸爸的小说上个月出版了。4) come in 进来反义词短语是come out。例如：May I come in? 我可以进来吗？Come in, please. 请进！5) come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快come on在口语中经常用来表示催促、鼓励、安慰等，也可用来表示“加油”的意思，特别是在运动会上。例如：Come on, my boy! I will give you something delicious to eat. 过来！我的孩子，我要给你一些好吃的东西。6) come up wit
6、h 找到；提出短语动词come up with表示某人经过思考想出解决问题的办法，和短语动词think of是同义短语。例如：Who has come up with this good idea? 是谁想出这个好办法的？随时练：2.When will Han Hans new book _? Sorry, I dont know. I am looking forward to his new book, too.A. come on B. come out C. come in D. come over 3. come _, try it again. 4. it is impossibl
7、e for a dead animal to come _. 5. this magazine comes _ once a month. 6. someday youll come _ know the mistakes you have made.3. 动词do构成的短语动词：1) do ones best 尽最大努力do ones best后面经常接动词不定式，意思是“尽某人的最大努力做某事”，和try ones best是同义短语。例如：You must do your best to learn English well. 你应该尽你最大努力学习好英语。2) do well in 在
8、干得好do well in中介词in后要用名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，同义短语是be good at。例如：My brother does better in playing soccer than Tom. 我的弟弟足球比汤姆踢得好。3) do ones homework 做作业此短语中的ones随着句子的主语变化而变化，可以用物主代词，也可以用名词所有格的形式。例如：We often do our homework at home after dinner. 我们经常晚饭后在家做作业。4) do some reading 阅读此短语动词是由dosome动名词构成，表示从事某项活动，类似短语
9、还有do some shopping/ washing/ cleaning/ swimming等，这类短语与go 动名词（去从事某项活动）是同义短语，如：do some shopping意思是“购物”，而go shopping意思是“去购物”。例如：Our teacher asks us to do some reading every day. 我们的老师要求我们每天都要阅读。7.随时练：My brother _ at all. So my parents are very angry with him.A. do the homework B. do his best C. doesnt
10、do his homeworkD. doesnt his homework4. 动词fall构成的短语动词：1) fall asleep 入睡短语动词fall asleep是由动词形容词构成，asleep是作表语的形容词，同义短语是go to sleep。例如：We all fell asleep quickly after working for a long time. 工作了很长一段时间后我们很快就入睡了。2) fall behind 落后；落在后面短语动词fall behind是动词介词构成。例如：You will fall behind your classmates if you
11、miss a lot of lessons. 如果你落下许多功课的话，你就会落在你的同班同学的后面。3) fall off 从掉下短语动词fall off中的off可以是副词，也可以是介词，意思是“脱离”，可以直接接宾语。例如：My brother falls off from a big tree. 我的弟弟从一棵大树上掉下来。随时练：8.Study hard or you may _ your classmates.A. fall off B. fall into C. fall down D. fall behind5. 动词get构成的短语动词：1) get off 下来；下车get
12、off的反义词短语是get on。例如：Dont get off until the bus has stopped. 车停稳再下车。2) get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽get on well with sb.的同义短语是get along well with sb. 例如：We get on well with the people there when we work in that village. 当我们在那个村庄工作的时候，我们与那里的人相处很融洽。How are you getting on with your classmates? 你和你的同学相处得怎
13、么样？3) get married 结婚这个短语是由动词get和过去分词married构成。例如：My sister got married last month. 我的姐姐上个月结婚了。4) get ready for为做准备 We are getting read for the coming exam. 我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。5) get / be tired of对感到厌倦The children will get tired of the book in 10 minutes. 十分钟后孩子们厌倦了这本书。随时练：9.Dont _ the bus until it stop
14、s at last, or it is very dangerous.A. get on B. get up C. get offD. get to10.翻译：我必须要为高中的英语学习作准备了。 6. 动词give构成的短语动词：1) give up 放弃短语动词give up后要用名词或动名词形式作宾语。例如：My father has already given up smoking. 我的父亲已经放弃吸烟了。 Dont give up learning English although it is a little hard. 尽管英语有点难，但不要放弃学习英语。4) give in 投降; 屈服；让步，认输He was compelled to give in.他被迫屈服。随时练：11.As a student, you should _ drinking wine too much quickly.A. give out B. give up C.
