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1、2010年全国职称英语卫生类（B级）考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues. Aboring Bhumorous Coriginal Dlong 2In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy. Areduces B drops C leaves Dchanges 3Patricia
2、stared at the other girls with resentment. Adoubt Bsurprise Clove Danger 4The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village. Akilled Bcaught Cfound Djailed 5Such a database would be extremely costly to set up. A. destroy Btransfer Cupdate Destablish 6If we leave now, we should miss the
3、the traffic. Aavoid Bmix Cstop Ddirect 7. Hes spent years cultivating a knowledge of art. Ausing Bdenying C sharing Ddeveloping 8.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year. Aclose Bsell Ccombine Dbreak 9.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places. Aallowed Bkept Climited Dstopp
4、ed 10. 1 want to provide my boys with a decent education. Aspecial Bgeneral Cprivate Dgood 11 What are my chances of promotion if I stay here? A advertisement B replacement Cadvancement Dretirement 12Weve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues. Aregular Bclear Cquick Dgreat 13. Her
5、 father was a quiet man with graceful manners. Asimilar Bbad Cpolite Dusual 14. There was a profound silence after his remark. Ashort Bsudden C deep Dproud 15 The document was compileded by the Department of Health. Aprinted B sent Cwritten D attached 第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内
6、容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 Breast Cancer Deaths Record Low The number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year for the first time since records began. The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11 ,990 women die
7、d in the UK in 2007. The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971-the year records began-after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s. Professor Peter Johnson, Cancer Research UKs chief clinician, said, Its incredibly encoura- ging to see fewer women dying from breast cance
8、r now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often. Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments and better management for women with the disease. The introduction of the NHS（国民保健制度）breast screening program has also con
9、tributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnosed. Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diag nosed with the disease-a 50% rise in 25 years. The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 20
10、0 and 400 deaths each year until 2004. There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two vears of falls. Dr Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer, said, It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments, breast screening and
11、 awareness of the disease. However, this is still too many women and incidence（发生率）of the disease is increasing year by year. The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity（肥胖）and alcohol consumption. 16. 11,990 women died from breast cancer in
12、 the UK in 2007. A. Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 17. Breast cancer deaths began to be recorded in the UK in 1971. 18. The rate of breast cancer diagnosis in the UK has been dropping. 19. Breast cancer can come back 10 years after you were first diagnosed. 20. Breast cancer is more common in the UK
13、than in many other countries. 21. Fewer women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2005 than in 2004. 22. Obesity and alcohol consumption may also lead to some other diseases. 笫3部分：概括大意与完成句子【第23 30题，每题1分，共8分） 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23 -26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27 - 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
14、Parkinsons Disease 1 Parkinsons disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine. Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement. It lets your mu
15、scles move smoothly and do what you want them to do. When you have Parkinsons, these nerve cells break down. Then you no longer have enough dopamine, and you have trouble moving the way you want to. 2 No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down. But scientists are doing a lot of research to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes, including agin g and poisons in the environment. Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinsons disea
