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1、初三英语知识点总结初 中 语 法 项 目 表 ( 加“*”号的项目只要求理解)1. 词类：1)名词 2)形容词 3)副词 4)动词 5)代词 6)冠词 7)数词 8)介词 9)连词 10)感叹词*2. 构词法：1)合成法 classroom, something, reading-room2)派生法 worker, drawing, quickly, careful, kindness,cloudy, unhappy3)转化法 hand (n. )hand (v. )dry ( adj. )dry ( v. )3. 名词1)可数名词和不可数名词2)名词的复数3)专有名词4)所有格4. 代词1)
2、人称代词的主格和宾格形式2)物主代词的形容词与名词性形式3)反身代词 myself, himself, ourselves, etc.4)指示代词 this, that, these, those5)不定代词 some, any, no, etc.6)疑问代词 what, who, whose, which, etc.5. 数词 基数词和序数词6. 介词 词汇表中所列介词的基本用法7. 连词 词汇表中所列连词的基本用法8. 形容词1)作定语、表语、宾语补足语的基本用法2)比较等级 ( 原级、比较级、最高级)的基本用法( 1)构成 -er, -est; more, the most( 2)基本句
3、型as+原级形式+as. . .not as ( so)+原级形式+as. . .比较级形式+than. . .the+最高级形式+. . . in ( of). . .9. 副词1)表示时间、地点、方式、程度等的基本用法2)疑问副词when, where, how3)比较等级 ( 原级、比较级、最高级)( 1)构成 -er, -est; more, the most( 2)基本句型as+原级形式+as. . .not as ( so)+原级形式+as. . .比较级形式+than. . .the+最高级形式+. . . in ( of). . .*10. 冠词 一般用法11. 动词*1)动词
4、种类( 1)行为动词或实义动词1及物动词2不及物动词( 2)连系动词 be, look, turn, get, become, etc.( 3)助动词 be, do, have, shall, will, etc.( 4)情态动词 can, may, must, need, etc.2)时态( 1)一般现在时i get up at six oclock every morning.he doesnt speak russian.they are very busy.the moon moves round the earth.when you see him, tell him to come
5、 to my place.ill go to see you tonight if im free.( 2)一般过去时i was in grade one last year.i got up at five yesterday.( 3)一般将来时1. shall ( will)+动词原形i shall ( will) go to your school tomorrow afternoon.she will be here tomorrow.2. be going to+动词原形im going to help him.( 4)现在进行时were reading the text now.t
6、heyre waiting for a bus.( 5)现在完成时i have already posted the letter.they have lived here for ten years.* ( 6)过去进行时we were having a meeting this time yesterday.the teacher was talking to some parents when i saw her.* ( 7)过去完成时we had learned four english songs by the end of last year.the film had already begun when i got to the cinema.she said that she had not heard from him since he left beijing.* ( 8)过去将来时he said he would go to the cinema that evening.betty said she was going to visit her uncle next sunday.
