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1、典型高考英语陷阱题详解比较结构1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _ voice.A. a better B. a bestC. the better D. the best【陷阱】容易误选D，认为最高级前要用定冠词。【分析】其实此题最佳答案为A，该句可视为.I have never heard a better voice than her voice 之省略，全句句意为她唱得多好啊！我从未听过她这么好的声音。请再看以下类似的实例：He is fine, never better. 他很好，比以往任何时候都好。This bird
2、is really lovely. Ive never seen a finer one. 这只鸟真可爱，我从未见过这样好看的鸟。比较以下试题，情形也大致相同：(1) Ive never found a better job. _.A. I dont think so B. Too badC. Congratulations D. Dont worry答案选C，Ive never found a better job可视为 Ive never found a better job than this job 之省略，句意为：我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找到的最好的工作。(2)
3、 What do you think of the service here? Oh, _. We couldnt have found a better place.A. too bad B. sorryC. wonderful D. impossible答案选 C。We couldnt have found a better place 可视为We couldnt have found a better place than this place，其意为我们不可能找到一个比这个地方更好的地方，即这是我们所能找到的最好的地方。(3) Boris has brains. In fact, I
4、doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ.A. a high B. a higherC. the higher D. the highest答案选B，句意为我怀疑班上有没有哪个人比他智商更高，即我认为他可能是班上智商最高的。(4) . How cold it is! Weve never had _ this winter.A. the colder day B. a cold dayC. the coldest day D. a colder day答案选D。句意为今年冬天我们还从未遇上过这样冷的日子。2. Professor White has
5、written some short stories, but he is _ known for his plays.A. the best B. moreC. better D. the most【陷阱】容易误选D。【分析】此题首先不宜选B或D，因为 well known 的比较级和最高级通常是 better known和best known，有时也可以是 more well known 和 most well known，但通常不能是 more known 和 most known。至于是选A还是C，这就要看语境。由于句中涉及的只有 stories 和 plays 两个对象，故应选比较级
6、。3. You are _ careful than your brother. You two cant do the work that needs care and skill.A. not more B. no moreC. not less D. no less【陷阱】容易误选A。【分析】要做对此题，首先要正确理解以下结构的含义：not more . than = 不如no more . than = 和一样不 (否定两者)not less . than = 不如不 (即指不如 less 后形容词的反面)no less . than = 和一样 (肯定两者)比较以下各句的意思：You
7、 are more careful than he is. 你比他仔细。You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔细。You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一样不仔细。You are less careful than he is. 你不如他仔细（你比他粗心）。You are not less careful than he is. 你比他仔细（你不如他粗心）。You are no less careful than he is. 你和他一样仔细。通过以上分析，再结合句子语境，可知此题最佳答案为B。4. Oh,
8、how fat he is! But I think he is _ than fat.A. short B. shorterC. more short D. shortest【陷阱】容易误选B。认为 short为单音节形容词，故用-er构成比较级。【分析】其实正确答案应是C。要弄清此问题，得先从比较句型的两种不同类型说起：(1) 异类同质比较：即指两个不同的人或事物(异类)在同一方面(同质)进行比较。如：My room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的小。Our country is more powerful than theirs. 我们的国家比他们的国家更强
9、大。(2) 同类异质比较：即指同一个人或事物(同类)在两个不同的方面(异质)进行比较，这类句子常译为(更多的)是，而不是、与其不如等。如：He was more lucky than clever.他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。She was more surprised than angry. 她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气。This is more a war movie than a western. 这更应当说是一部战争片，而不是西部片。按英语习惯，在进行同类异质比较时，只能用more构成比较级，不能用-er形式，即使是单音节词也是如此。典型高考英语陷阱题详解虚拟语气1. I forget w
10、here I read the article, or I _ it to you now.A. will show B. would showC. am going to show D. am showing【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】正确答案选B.根据上文的语境可知句中的 or 隐含有一个虚拟的条件，即 or=if I didnt forget where I read the article（要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话但事实上忘了）。2. It looks as if he were drunk. So it does. _.A. Hed better give u
11、p drinkingB. He shouldnt have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是受句中 drunk 一词的影响。【分析】最佳答案为D.关键信息是It looks as if he were drunk 中的虚拟语气，句子既然用了虚拟语气，也就是说，他喝醉了不是事实，只是他的言行好像是醉了，所以此题的最佳答案是D.3. Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had
12、 so high a fever.A. do B. areC. will D. would【陷阱】容易误选A或C.选A者，认为前后两句的动词性质应一致；选C者，认为其后带有if 条件状语从句，从语气上看，主句应用将来时态。【分析】此题最佳答案为D.分析如下：（1）so + 助动词 + 主语是一个很有用的结构，它表示.也一样时。如：He likes to watch TV, and so do I. 他喜欢看电视，我也一样。When animals and plants disappear, so will man. 当动植物消失的时候，人类也会随之消失。（2）由于空格后的 if 条件状语从句的
13、谓语用的是虚拟语气（这是很重要的信息），所以主句要用 would 而不用 will，即答案应选D.4. He will come tomorrow. But Id rather he _ the day after tomorrow.A. will come B. is comingC. came D. had come【陷阱】容易误选A或B.根据上文的 He will come tomorrow 以及下文的时间状语 the day after tomorrow 似乎都表明空白处应填一个一般将来时态。【分析】但此题的最佳答案是 C.按照英语习惯，would rather 后接that 从句时，
14、从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气，即用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。又如：Id rather you left right now. 我宁愿你现在就离开。I would much rather it was forgotten. 我更愿这事被遗忘掉。Id rather he hadnt told me about it. 我宁愿他没告诉我这事。请再做以下试题（答案均为B）：（1）Shall I come tomorrow? Id rather you _.A. wont B. didntC. dont D. wouldnt（2）Ive told him about it. But Id
15、rather you _.A. didnt B. hadntC. dont D. wouldnt（3）He will take you as well. But Id rather he _.A. wont B. didntC. doesnt D. wouldnt5. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选 D.insist后的从句谓语有时用should+动词原形这样的虚拟
