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1、专题五 单项选择1.(2009西安八校联考)Hell most of his fortune to the poor after he is retired，just as Bill Gates did. A.give away B.give in C.give out D.give up解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：当他退休的时候，他要像比尔盖茨那样把大部分的财产捐赠给穷人。give away赠送，分送，颁发，放弃(机会)；give in屈服，投降，退让(to)；give out用完，散发，公布，发表，耗尽；give up放弃，认输，抛弃，停止(做某事)。只有give away合乎语境。答案
2、：A2.(2009西安八校联考)Dont yourself to the sun for too long.Youll get sunburned. A.expose B.show C.lead D.link解析：考查动词辨析。句意：你不要在太阳下暴晒得太久了，你会被晒伤的。expose暴露，显露。答案：A3.(2009西安八校联考)If better use is of your spare time，youll make great progress in it. A.spent B.made C.taken D.thought解析：考查固定搭配。将本句变成主动语态“If you bett
3、er use of your spare time，youll make great progress in it.”便可以看出，此处为固定搭配make use of(利用)，故选B项。答案：B4.(2009西安八校联考)“It is not what you know but who you know that if you want to find a job in this company.”he said angrily. A.depends B.counts C.relies D.attracts解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他愤怒地说：“如果想要在这家公司找工作，重要的不是你懂什么，而
4、是你认识哪个人！”count有价值，有重要意义。答案：B5.(2009陕西五校联考)The spacewalk performed by Chinese astronaut Zhai Zhigang on Saturday afternoon a major breakthrough in Chinas space program. A.predicted B.told C.marked D.signed解析：考查动词辨析。句意：中国宇航员翟志刚在星期六下午的太空行走标志着中国航空事业的重大突破。mark标志，成为的征兆；predict预言；tell告诉；sign签名，示意。答案：C6.(20
5、09湖北八校联考)In America，as the economy becomes worse，more people wonder how they will all their living expenses. A.cover B.pay C.offer D.earn解析：考查动词辨析。语境表示“支付生活开支”，用cover表示“支付”。答案：A7.(2009湖北八校联考)In the time of social reform， peoples state of mind tends to with the rapid changes of society. A.come up B.k
6、eep touch C.keep pace D.put up解析：考查动词短语辨析。语境表示跟上社会的变化发展，与社会的变化保持一致，用keep pace with表示“跟上，(与)并驾齐驱”。答案：C8.(2009保定模拟)After studying English for four years in a university，Jane her job as an interpreter in the capital. A.set out B.set up C.took off D.took up解析：考查动词词组辨析。此处take up表示“从事”。前三项分别表示“出发，开始”“建立”“
7、脱掉，起飞”，都不符合语境。答案：D9.(2009郑州质检)If we this speed，we will finish the task ahead of time. A.hold up B.break up C.keep up D.take up解析：考查动词短语辨析。结合句意“如果我们保持目前的速度，我们将能够提前完成任务”可知，应选keep up“继续，保持”。hold up举起，耽搁；break up打碎，分解；take up开始从事，占去，显然不符合句意。答案：C10.(2009郑州质检)Which do you like better，the play or the film？
8、 I the film. A.like B.enjoy C.prefer D.see解析：考查动词辨析。上句问“你是喜欢戏剧还是电影”，答语为“我更喜欢电影”。动词prefer呼应了前句的like better。答案：C11.(2009石家庄检测)He often speaks of the trouble he to help the orphan. A.had B.found C.made D.took 解析：考查动词的固定搭配。take the trouble to do sth.费劲去做，不怕麻烦去做某事，不辞辛劳地去做某事。答案：D12.(2009石家庄检测)Look，Johns f
9、allen asleep at work！ Oh，he must have late last night. A.waken up B.put up C.taken up D.stayed up 解析：考查动词短语辨析。答语的语境：昨天夜里他一定是熬夜了。stay up熬夜，挺住，站立。wake up醒来；put up建造，搭起，留宿，张贴，挂起，举起；take up占去，占据，开始从事，拿起，接收。答案：D13.(2009唐山二模)The manager tried to explain the problem，but what he said didnt to the players. A
10、.get about B.get over C.get down D.get across解析：考查短语辨析。句意：经理尽力解释这个问题，可是他的话没有被队员理解。get across表示“被理解”。前三项分别表示“走动”“克服”“记下，使沮丧”。答案：D14.(2009保定模拟)His mother kept telling him to his manners at the party.So he became impatient. A.mind B.notice C.watch D.care解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲不断地告诉他在晚会上要注意举止，所以他很不耐烦。此处mind注意，留心。notice注意到；watch观察，都不符合语意；care通常用作不及物动词，后面不直接跟宾语。答案：A15.(2009南昌二模)Deland certainly enjoys computer games. Yeah，she stays up all night.Its hard to . A.leave her alone B.tear her away C.show her in D.call her out解析：考查动词短语。leave.alone任其自然；tear.away使依依不舍地离开
